Near-infrared-activated gold nanoshells for thermal ablation of macrophages in vitro

Amani R. Makkouk, Henry Hirschberg, H. Michael Gach, Steen J. Madsen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

In vitro studies were initiated to determine the suitability of murine and rat macrophages as delivery vehicles for gold nanoshells in the treatment of gliomas. Visualization of macrophage accumulation in and around gliomas may be accomplished using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIO). The optimal loading of both murine and rat macrophages with SPIO was determined using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). Higher concentrations of SPIO were observed in rat macrophages and the optimal concentration in these cell lines was around 300 μg/ml. Higher concentrations resulted in significant cell toxicity. SPIO were visualized in fixed rat brains subjected to high field MRI using T 2*-weighted gradient echo pulse sequences. Macrophages were found to be very sensitive to near infra-red (NIR) laser irradiation.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPhotonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics VI
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010
EventPhotonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics VI - San Francisco, CA, United States
Duration: Jan 23 2010Jan 25 2010

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volume7548
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Conference

ConferencePhotonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics VI
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco, CA
Period01/23/1001/25/10

Keywords

  • Gold nanoshells
  • glioma
  • macrophages
  • photothermal ablation
  • superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Near-infrared-activated gold nanoshells for thermal ablation of macrophages in vitro'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this