TY - JOUR
T1 - MRI-radiofrequency tissue tagging in patients with aortic insufficiency before and after operation
AU - Ungacta, Felix F.
AU - Dávila-Román, Victor G.
AU - Moulton, Michael J.
AU - Cupps, Brian P.
AU - Moustakidis, Pavlos
AU - Fishman, Douglas S.
AU - Actis, Ricardo
AU - Szabo, Barna A.
AU - Li, Debiao
AU - Kouchoukos, Nicholas T.
AU - Pasque, Michael K.
PY - 1998
Y1 - 1998
N2 - Background. Magnetic resonance imaging tissue tagging is a relatively recent methodology that describes ventricular systolic function in terms of intramyocardial ventricular deformation. Because the analysis involves the use of many intramyocardial points to describe systolic deformation, it is theoretically more sensitive at describing subtle differences in regional myocardial fiber shortening when compared with conventional measures of ventricular function such as wall thickening. The objectives of this study were (1) to define sensitive indices of ventricular systolic deformation to assist the clinician in the surgical evaluation of patients with aortic insufficiency, and (2) to quantify differences in regional systolic deformation before and after surgery for aortic insufficiency. Methods. Magnetic resonance imaging with tissue tagging was performed on 10 normal volunteers and 8 patients with chronic severe aortic insufficiency. Follow-up postoperative studies (5.4 ± 1.1 months) were obtained in 6 patients who underwent Ross procedure (1 patient), David procedure (1), and St. Jude aortic valve replacement (4). Results. There was no significant difference in fractional area change, overall circumferential shortening, or overall radial thickening among the normal group, the preoperative aortic insufficiency group, or the postoperative aortic insufficiency group. However, on a regional basis, there was a decrease in posterior wall circumferential strains in the postoperative aortic insufficiency group (29% ± 13% preoperative aortic insufficiency (n = 6) versus 24% ± 12% postoperative aortic insufficiency (n = 6), p = 0.02). Conclusions. On regional analysis, there was a small but significant decrease in posterior wall circumferential shortening after operation. Magnetic resonance imaging tissue tagging is a sensitive and clinically applicable method of quantifying regional ventricular wall function before and after intervention for aortic insufficiency.
AB - Background. Magnetic resonance imaging tissue tagging is a relatively recent methodology that describes ventricular systolic function in terms of intramyocardial ventricular deformation. Because the analysis involves the use of many intramyocardial points to describe systolic deformation, it is theoretically more sensitive at describing subtle differences in regional myocardial fiber shortening when compared with conventional measures of ventricular function such as wall thickening. The objectives of this study were (1) to define sensitive indices of ventricular systolic deformation to assist the clinician in the surgical evaluation of patients with aortic insufficiency, and (2) to quantify differences in regional systolic deformation before and after surgery for aortic insufficiency. Methods. Magnetic resonance imaging with tissue tagging was performed on 10 normal volunteers and 8 patients with chronic severe aortic insufficiency. Follow-up postoperative studies (5.4 ± 1.1 months) were obtained in 6 patients who underwent Ross procedure (1 patient), David procedure (1), and St. Jude aortic valve replacement (4). Results. There was no significant difference in fractional area change, overall circumferential shortening, or overall radial thickening among the normal group, the preoperative aortic insufficiency group, or the postoperative aortic insufficiency group. However, on a regional basis, there was a decrease in posterior wall circumferential strains in the postoperative aortic insufficiency group (29% ± 13% preoperative aortic insufficiency (n = 6) versus 24% ± 12% postoperative aortic insufficiency (n = 6), p = 0.02). Conclusions. On regional analysis, there was a small but significant decrease in posterior wall circumferential shortening after operation. Magnetic resonance imaging tissue tagging is a sensitive and clinically applicable method of quantifying regional ventricular wall function before and after intervention for aortic insufficiency.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0031898559&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/s0003-4975(98)00065-4
DO - 10.1016/s0003-4975(98)00065-4
M3 - Article
C2 - 9564907
AN - SCOPUS:0031898559
SN - 0003-4975
VL - 65
SP - 943
EP - 950
JO - Annals of Thoracic Surgery
JF - Annals of Thoracic Surgery
IS - 4 SUPPL.
ER -