Abstract
Lactase has been partially purified from human intestinal mucosa. Lactase was inhibited by glucose, galactose, and fructose with the use of a radioisotopic assay; sucrase was inhibited by glucose and fructose; and maltase was inhibited by glucose alone. However, the Ki for glucose was the same (about 30 mM) for all 3 enzymes. No obvious structural requirements could be determined for inhibition of lactase, but naturally occurring sugars were the best inhibitors. inhibition by sugars of all disaccharidases was pH dependent, with a pH optimum of 6. It was suggested that inhibition of lactase by sugars might be physiologically important and provide one mechanism for the production of lactose intolerance.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 265-274 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine |
Volume | 78 |
Issue number | 2 |
State | Published - Aug 1971 |