TY - JOUR
T1 - Metformin-diet benefits in women with polycystic ovary syndrome in the bottom and top quintiles for insulin resistance
AU - Goldenberg, Naila
AU - Glueck, Charles J.
AU - Loftspring, Matt
AU - Sherman, Adam
AU - Wang, Ping
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was supported in part by the Jewish Hospital Medical Research Council and by the Lipoprotein Research Fund of the Jewish Hospital.
PY - 2005/1
Y1 - 2005/1
N2 - We prospectively assessed whether metabolic and menstrual benefits of metformin-diet were equally realized in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), categorized by pretreatment top (n = 32) and bottom (n = 35) quintile homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance (IR). Effects of metformin (2.55 g/d) and diet (6300-8400 J/d [1500-2000 cal/d], 26% protein, 44% carbohydrate) were prospectively assessed for 12 months. Pretreatment, the bottom and top insulin-resistant quintile groups differed by median weight (84 vs 121 kg), insulin (7.8 vs 40.5μU/mL), IR (1.62 vs 9.28), homeostasis model assessment insulin secretion (131 vs 416), glucose (82 vs 98 mg/dL), sex hormone-binding globulin (40 vs 15 nmol/L), (all P <. 0001), free androgen index (2.76 vs 10.8) (P <. 001), triglyceride (92 vs 131 mg/dL), high-density lipoprotein (46 vs 39 mg/dL), systolic blood pressure (116 vs 128 mm Hg), and diastolic blood pressure (76 vs 84 mm Hg), (all P <. 01). After 12 months on metformin-diet, weight fell by 7% in both insulin-resistant groups (P <.0001), insulin, IR, and insulin secretion fell in the top insulin-resistant group by 60%, 64%, and 39% (all P <. 0001), with smaller reductions in the bottom insulin-resistant group of 18%, 13% (P >. 05 for both), and 22% (P <. 01), respectively. The free androgen index fell 39% (P >. 01) in the top insulin-resistant group. The pretreatment percentage of expected menses in the top insulin-resistant quintile (26 ± 39%) was 1.6 times less than in the bottom insulin-resistant quintile (41 ± 38%) (P =. 026). Over the 12-month treatment period, the percentage of spontaneous regular normal menses increased to 72 ± 27% in the top insulin-resistant quintile group (P <.0001) and to 77 ± 31% in the bottom quintile group (P <.0001), with no group difference (P =. 33). Metformin-diet metabolic effects were much more marked in women in the top vs the bottom quintile for IR. Women with PCOS in the bottom insulin-resistant quintile, conventionally thought not to respond optimally to metformin-diet, nevertheless experience significant metabolic and menstrual benefits. Metformin-diet should benefit most women with PCOS, even those with normal serum insulin, without IR.
AB - We prospectively assessed whether metabolic and menstrual benefits of metformin-diet were equally realized in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), categorized by pretreatment top (n = 32) and bottom (n = 35) quintile homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance (IR). Effects of metformin (2.55 g/d) and diet (6300-8400 J/d [1500-2000 cal/d], 26% protein, 44% carbohydrate) were prospectively assessed for 12 months. Pretreatment, the bottom and top insulin-resistant quintile groups differed by median weight (84 vs 121 kg), insulin (7.8 vs 40.5μU/mL), IR (1.62 vs 9.28), homeostasis model assessment insulin secretion (131 vs 416), glucose (82 vs 98 mg/dL), sex hormone-binding globulin (40 vs 15 nmol/L), (all P <. 0001), free androgen index (2.76 vs 10.8) (P <. 001), triglyceride (92 vs 131 mg/dL), high-density lipoprotein (46 vs 39 mg/dL), systolic blood pressure (116 vs 128 mm Hg), and diastolic blood pressure (76 vs 84 mm Hg), (all P <. 01). After 12 months on metformin-diet, weight fell by 7% in both insulin-resistant groups (P <.0001), insulin, IR, and insulin secretion fell in the top insulin-resistant group by 60%, 64%, and 39% (all P <. 0001), with smaller reductions in the bottom insulin-resistant group of 18%, 13% (P >. 05 for both), and 22% (P <. 01), respectively. The free androgen index fell 39% (P >. 01) in the top insulin-resistant group. The pretreatment percentage of expected menses in the top insulin-resistant quintile (26 ± 39%) was 1.6 times less than in the bottom insulin-resistant quintile (41 ± 38%) (P =. 026). Over the 12-month treatment period, the percentage of spontaneous regular normal menses increased to 72 ± 27% in the top insulin-resistant quintile group (P <.0001) and to 77 ± 31% in the bottom quintile group (P <.0001), with no group difference (P =. 33). Metformin-diet metabolic effects were much more marked in women in the top vs the bottom quintile for IR. Women with PCOS in the bottom insulin-resistant quintile, conventionally thought not to respond optimally to metformin-diet, nevertheless experience significant metabolic and menstrual benefits. Metformin-diet should benefit most women with PCOS, even those with normal serum insulin, without IR.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=9644295920&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.metabol.2004.08.007
DO - 10.1016/j.metabol.2004.08.007
M3 - Article
C2 - 15562389
AN - SCOPUS:9644295920
SN - 0026-0495
VL - 54
SP - 113
EP - 121
JO - Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental
JF - Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental
IS - 1
ER -