TY - JOUR
T1 - Metabolic Effects of Nicotine Gum and Cigarette Smoking
T2 - Potential Implications for Postcessation Weight Gain?
AU - Klesges, Robert C.
AU - DePue, Kimberly
AU - Audrain, Janet
AU - Klesges, Lisa M.
AU - Meyers, Andrew W.
PY - 1991/10
Y1 - 1991/10
N2 - The effects of nicotine chewing gum and cigarettes on resting energy expenditure (REE) were evaluated. Twenty smoking women participated in nicotine gum and smoking administration, after which their REEs were measured. Results indicate an acute increase in REE for both nicotine gum and cigarettes. Metabolic rates for nicotine gum slowly returned to baseline, whereas rates for cigarettes quickly dropped and fell significantly below baseline. Thus, the metabolic effect of nicotine gum was greater than the effect of smoking.
AB - The effects of nicotine chewing gum and cigarettes on resting energy expenditure (REE) were evaluated. Twenty smoking women participated in nicotine gum and smoking administration, after which their REEs were measured. Results indicate an acute increase in REE for both nicotine gum and cigarettes. Metabolic rates for nicotine gum slowly returned to baseline, whereas rates for cigarettes quickly dropped and fell significantly below baseline. Thus, the metabolic effect of nicotine gum was greater than the effect of smoking.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0026245696&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1037/0022-006x.59.5.749
DO - 10.1037/0022-006x.59.5.749
M3 - Article
C2 - 1955610
AN - SCOPUS:0026245696
SN - 0022-006X
VL - 59
SP - 749
EP - 752
JO - Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
JF - Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
IS - 5
ER -