Mesenteric vein thrombosis associated with intravaginal contraceptives: A case report and review of the literature

Deepak Voora, Anitha Vijayan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mesenteric vein thrombosis (MVT) is a distinct clinical cause of intestinal ischemia representing 5-15% of all ischemic events. MVT has acute, subacute, and chronic presentations and an underlying cause can be found in nearly 75% of cases. Exogenous hormones are used worldwide by millions of women for contraception and postmenopausal replacement therapy. Current preparations include oral, transdermal, and intravaginal delivery systems. The risk of venous and arterial thrombosis with oral preparations is well established, however the risk with parenteral preparations has not been fully established. The mechanisms underlying these increased risks have not been fully elucidated. We report a case of mesenteric vein thrombosis associated with intravaginal hormonal contraception. A review of the current literature reveals no prior reports of this complication of intravaginal or transdermal hormonal therapy. When taking a medical history, it is imperative for physicians to be aware of all medications, including those not taken orally.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)105-108
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis
Volume15
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2003

Keywords

  • Case report
  • Contraceptives
  • Mesenteric veins
  • Venous thrombosis

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