Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF), a new player in endoplasmic reticulum diseases: structure, biology, and therapeutic roles

Yeawon Kim, Sun Ji Park, Ying Maggie Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

35 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF), a newly identified 18-kDa soluble protein, localizes to the luminal endoplasmic reticulum (ER), whose stress can stimulate MANF expression and secretion. In Drosophila and zebrafish, MANF regulates dopaminergic neuron development. In contrast, in mice, MANF deficiency leads to diabetes and activation of the unfolded protein response. Recent studies in rodent models have demonstrated that MANF mitigates diabetes, exerts neurotrophic function in neurodegenerative disease, protects cardiomyocytes and neurons in myocardial infarction and cerebral ischemia, respectively, and promotes immune cell phenotype switch from proinflammatory macrophages to prorepair anti-inflammatory macrophages. The cytoprotective mechanisms of MANF on ER stress are currently under active investigation. In addition, for the first time, we have discovered that MANF can potentially serve as a urinary ER stress biomarker in ER stress–mediated kidney disease. These studies have underscored the diagnostic and therapeutic importance of MANF in ER diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-9
Number of pages9
JournalTranslational Research
Volume188
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2017

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