Medical treatment of thoracic aortic pathologies

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Thoracic aortic aneurysm disease is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Recognizing the specific disorder responsible for the condition informs management, including screening of first-degree relatives, imaging strategies, and determining the timing of prophylactic surgery or endovascular repair. Pharmacologic therapy typically involves beta adrenergic blocking agents, which slow the heart rate and lower blood pressure. Hemodynamic benefits of beta blockers may lessen stress on the aortic wall and are beneficial in Marfan syndrome and aortic dissection. Angiotensin receptor blockers have demonstrated benefit in patients with Marfan syndrome, and ongoing trials worldwide using these agents hold the promise of additional therapy to potentially retard aortic growth. Research into underlying mechanisms of disease utilizing animal models may translate into therapies which target various signaling pathways involved in these disorders. Lifestyle modification impacting intensity of physical activity, employment, and pregnancy are important aspects of medical management of thoracic aortic diseases. Long-term imaging surveillance, before surgery and after repair, is necessary to detect aortic developing pathology.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSurgical Management of Aortic Pathology
Subtitle of host publicationCurrent Fundamentals for the Clinical Management of Aortic Disease
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages207-223
Number of pages17
ISBN (Electronic)9783709148747
ISBN (Print)9783709148723
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2019

Keywords

  • Aortopathy
  • Lifestyle
  • Mutation
  • Pharmacology

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