Matrix and Steiner-triple-system smart pooling assays for high-performance transcription regulatory network mapping

Vanessa Vermeirssen, Bart Deplancke, M. Inmaculada Barrasa, John S. Reece-Hoyes, H. Efsun Arda, Christian A. Grove, Natalia J. Martinez, Reynaldo Sequerra, Lynn Doucette-Stamm, Michael R. Brent, Albertha J.M. Walhout

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

58 Scopus citations

Abstract

Yeast one-hybrid (Y1H) assays provide a gene-centered method for the identification of interactions between gene promoters and regulatory transcription factors (TFs). To date, Y1H assays have involved library screens that are relatively expensive and laborious. We present two Y1H strategies that allow immediate prey identification: matrix assays that use an array of 755 individual Caenorhabditis elegans TFs, and smart-pool assays that use TF multiplexing. Both strategies simplify the Y1H pipeline and reduce the cost of protein-DNA interaction identification. We used a Steiner triple system (STS) to create smart pools of 4-25 TFs. Notably, we uniplexed a small number of highly connected TFs to allow efficient assay deconvolution. Both strategies outperform library screens in terms of coverage, confidence and throughput. These versatile strategies can be adapted both to TFs in other systems and, likely, to other biomolecules and assays as well.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)659-664
Number of pages6
JournalNature Methods
Volume4
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2007

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