Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study

Courtland S. Hyatt; Preethi J. Reddi; Brinkley M. Sharpe; Vasiliki Michopoulos; Sanne J.H. van Rooij; Stacey L. House; Francesca L. Beaudoin; Xinming An; Jennifer S. Stevens; Donglin Zeng; Thomas C. Neylan; Gari D. Clifford; Sarah D. Linnstaedt; Laura T. Germine; Kenneth A. Bollen; Scott L. Rauch; John P. Haran; Christopher Lewandowski; Paul I. Musey; Phyllis L. Hendry; Sophia Sheikh; Christopher W. Jones; Brittany E. Punches; Michael C. Kurz; Robert A. Swor; Lauren A. Hudak; Jose L. Pascual; Mark J. Seamon; Erica Harris; Claire Pearson; David A. Peak; Roland C. Merchant; Robert M. Domeier; Niels K. Rathlev; Paulina Sergot; Leon D. Sanchez; Steven E. Bruce; Mark W. Miller; Robert H. Pietrzak; Jutta Joormann; Diego A. Pizzagalli; John F. Sheridan; Jordan W. Smoller; Steven E. Harte; James M. Elliott; Samuel A. McLean; Ronald C. Kessler; Kerry J. Ressler; Karestan C. Koenen; Jessica L. Maples-Keller

doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524

Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study

Courtland S. Hyatt
, Preethi J. Reddi
, Brinkley M. Sharpe
, Vasiliki Michopoulos
, Sanne J.H. van Rooij
, Stacey L. House
, Francesca L. Beaudoin
, Xinming An
, Jennifer S. Stevens
, Donglin Zeng
, Thomas C. Neylan
, Gari D. Clifford
, Sarah D. Linnstaedt
, Laura T. Germine
, Kenneth A. Bollen
, Scott L. Rauch
, John P. Haran
, Christopher Lewandowski
, Paul I. Musey
, Phyllis L. Hendry

Sophia Sheikh, Christopher W. Jones, Brittany E. Punches, Michael C. Kurz, Robert A. Swor, Lauren A. Hudak, Jose L. Pascual, Mark J. Seamon, Erica Harris, Claire Pearson, David A. Peak, Roland C. Merchant, Robert M. Domeier, Niels K. Rathlev, Paulina Sergot, Leon D. Sanchez, Steven E. Bruce, Mark W. Miller, Robert H. Pietrzak, Jutta Joormann, Diego A. Pizzagalli, John F. Sheridan, Jordan W. Smoller, Steven E. Harte, James M. Elliott, Samuel A. McLean, Ronald C. Kessler, Kerry J. Ressler, Karestan C. Koenen, Jessica L. Maples-Keller

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

We used data from the Advancing Understanding of Recovery after Trauma (AURORA) study to investigate prospective links between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms at baseline (N = 2943), three-months post-trauma (N = 2400), and one-year post-trauma (N = 1591) in individuals recruited from emergency departments within 72 h of trauma exposure. Neuroticism and Negative Urgency bore the largest relations (rs > 0.30) to nearly all individual PTSD symptoms and symptom total at all time points. Neuroticism was an incremental predictor of every PTSD symptom at each time point. Low Agreeableness and low Conscientiousness were incremental predictors of several PTSD symptoms. These findings highlight personality assessment as an efficient, effective screening tool for PTSD risk.

Original language	English
Article number	104524
Journal	Journal of Research in Personality
Volume	112
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524
State	Published - Oct 2024

Keywords

Five Factor Model
Impulsivity
Negative Urgency
Neuroticism
Personality traits
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Stress
Trauma
Trauma exposure
UPPS model

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10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524

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Hyatt, C. S., Reddi, P. J., Sharpe, B. M., Michopoulos, V., van Rooij, S. J. H., House, S. L., Beaudoin, F. L., An, X., Stevens, J. S., Zeng, D., Neylan, T. C., Clifford, G. D., Linnstaedt, S. D., Germine, L. T., Bollen, K. A., Rauch, S. L., Haran, J. P., Lewandowski, C., Musey, P. I., ... Maples-Keller, J. L. (2024). Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study. Journal of Research in Personality, 112, Article 104524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524

@article{ea87ee20cbfe4a0ab0dfed90b6595e35,

title = "Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study",

abstract = "We used data from the Advancing Understanding of Recovery after Trauma (AURORA) study to investigate prospective links between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms at baseline (N = 2943), three-months post-trauma (N = 2400), and one-year post-trauma (N = 1591) in individuals recruited from emergency departments within 72 h of trauma exposure. Neuroticism and Negative Urgency bore the largest relations (rs > 0.30) to nearly all individual PTSD symptoms and symptom total at all time points. Neuroticism was an incremental predictor of every PTSD symptom at each time point. Low Agreeableness and low Conscientiousness were incremental predictors of several PTSD symptoms. These findings highlight personality assessment as an efficient, effective screening tool for PTSD risk.",

keywords = "Five Factor Model, Impulsivity, Negative Urgency, Neuroticism, Personality traits, Posttraumatic stress disorder, Stress, Trauma, Trauma exposure, UPPS model",

author = "Hyatt, \{Courtland S.\} and Reddi, \{Preethi J.\} and Sharpe, \{Brinkley M.\} and Vasiliki Michopoulos and \{van Rooij\}, \{Sanne J.H.\} and House, \{Stacey L.\} and Beaudoin, \{Francesca L.\} and Xinming An and Stevens, \{Jennifer S.\} and Donglin Zeng and Neylan, \{Thomas C.\} and Clifford, \{Gari D.\} and Linnstaedt, \{Sarah D.\} and Germine, \{Laura T.\} and Bollen, \{Kenneth A.\} and Rauch, \{Scott L.\} and Haran, \{John P.\} and Christopher Lewandowski and Musey, \{Paul I.\} and Hendry, \{Phyllis L.\} and Sophia Sheikh and Jones, \{Christopher W.\} and Punches, \{Brittany E.\} and Kurz, \{Michael C.\} and Swor, \{Robert A.\} and Hudak, \{Lauren A.\} and Pascual, \{Jose L.\} and Seamon, \{Mark J.\} and Erica Harris and Claire Pearson and Peak, \{David A.\} and Merchant, \{Roland C.\} and Domeier, \{Robert M.\} and Rathlev, \{Niels K.\} and Paulina Sergot and Sanchez, \{Leon D.\} and Bruce, \{Steven E.\} and Miller, \{Mark W.\} and Pietrzak, \{Robert H.\} and Jutta Joormann and Pizzagalli, \{Diego A.\} and Sheridan, \{John F.\} and Smoller, \{Jordan W.\} and Harte, \{Steven E.\} and Elliott, \{James M.\} and McLean, \{Samuel A.\} and Kessler, \{Ronald C.\} and Ressler, \{Kerry J.\} and Koenen, \{Karestan C.\} and Maples-Keller, \{Jessica L.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024",

year = "2024",

month = oct,

doi = "10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524",

language = "English",

volume = "112",

journal = "Journal of Research in Personality",

issn = "0092-6566",

}

Hyatt, CS, Reddi, PJ, Sharpe, BM, Michopoulos, V, van Rooij, SJH, House, SL, Beaudoin, FL, An, X, Stevens, JS, Zeng, D, Neylan, TC, Clifford, GD, Linnstaedt, SD, Germine, LT, Bollen, KA, Rauch, SL, Haran, JP, Lewandowski, C, Musey, PI, Hendry, PL, Sheikh, S, Jones, CW, Punches, BE, Kurz, MC, Swor, RA, Hudak, LA, Pascual, JL, Seamon, MJ, Harris, E, Pearson, C, Peak, DA, Merchant, RC, Domeier, RM, Rathlev, NK, Sergot, P, Sanchez, LD, Bruce, SE, Miller, MW, Pietrzak, RH, Joormann, J, Pizzagalli, DA, Sheridan, JF, Smoller, JW, Harte, SE, Elliott, JM, McLean, SA, Kessler, RC, Ressler, KJ, Koenen, KC & Maples-Keller, JL 2024, 'Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study', Journal of Research in Personality, vol. 112, 104524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524

TY - JOUR

T1 - Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms

T2 - Findings from the AURORA study

AU - Hyatt, Courtland S.

AU - Reddi, Preethi J.

AU - Sharpe, Brinkley M.

AU - Michopoulos, Vasiliki

AU - van Rooij, Sanne J.H.

AU - House, Stacey L.

AU - Beaudoin, Francesca L.

AU - An, Xinming

AU - Stevens, Jennifer S.

AU - Zeng, Donglin

AU - Neylan, Thomas C.

AU - Clifford, Gari D.

AU - Linnstaedt, Sarah D.

AU - Germine, Laura T.

AU - Bollen, Kenneth A.

AU - Rauch, Scott L.

AU - Haran, John P.

AU - Lewandowski, Christopher

AU - Musey, Paul I.

AU - Hendry, Phyllis L.

AU - Sheikh, Sophia

AU - Jones, Christopher W.

AU - Punches, Brittany E.

AU - Kurz, Michael C.

AU - Swor, Robert A.

AU - Hudak, Lauren A.

AU - Pascual, Jose L.

AU - Seamon, Mark J.

AU - Harris, Erica

AU - Pearson, Claire

AU - Peak, David A.

AU - Merchant, Roland C.

AU - Domeier, Robert M.

AU - Rathlev, Niels K.

AU - Sergot, Paulina

AU - Sanchez, Leon D.

AU - Bruce, Steven E.

AU - Miller, Mark W.

AU - Pietrzak, Robert H.

AU - Joormann, Jutta

AU - Pizzagalli, Diego A.

AU - Sheridan, John F.

AU - Smoller, Jordan W.

AU - Harte, Steven E.

AU - Elliott, James M.

AU - McLean, Samuel A.

AU - Kessler, Ronald C.

AU - Ressler, Kerry J.

AU - Koenen, Karestan C.

AU - Maples-Keller, Jessica L.

PY - 2024/10

Y1 - 2024/10

N2 - We used data from the Advancing Understanding of Recovery after Trauma (AURORA) study to investigate prospective links between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms at baseline (N = 2943), three-months post-trauma (N = 2400), and one-year post-trauma (N = 1591) in individuals recruited from emergency departments within 72 h of trauma exposure. Neuroticism and Negative Urgency bore the largest relations (rs > 0.30) to nearly all individual PTSD symptoms and symptom total at all time points. Neuroticism was an incremental predictor of every PTSD symptom at each time point. Low Agreeableness and low Conscientiousness were incremental predictors of several PTSD symptoms. These findings highlight personality assessment as an efficient, effective screening tool for PTSD risk.

AB - We used data from the Advancing Understanding of Recovery after Trauma (AURORA) study to investigate prospective links between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms at baseline (N = 2943), three-months post-trauma (N = 2400), and one-year post-trauma (N = 1591) in individuals recruited from emergency departments within 72 h of trauma exposure. Neuroticism and Negative Urgency bore the largest relations (rs > 0.30) to nearly all individual PTSD symptoms and symptom total at all time points. Neuroticism was an incremental predictor of every PTSD symptom at each time point. Low Agreeableness and low Conscientiousness were incremental predictors of several PTSD symptoms. These findings highlight personality assessment as an efficient, effective screening tool for PTSD risk.

KW - Five Factor Model

KW - Impulsivity

KW - Negative Urgency

KW - Neuroticism

KW - Personality traits

KW - Posttraumatic stress disorder

KW - Stress

KW - Trauma

KW - Trauma exposure

KW - UPPS model

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85201491766

U2 - 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524

DO - 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85201491766

SN - 0092-6566

VL - 112

JO - Journal of Research in Personality

JF - Journal of Research in Personality

M1 - 104524

ER -

Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study

Abstract

Keywords

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