Long-term exposure to iron and copper in fine particulate air pollution and their combined impact on reactive oxygen species concentration in lung fluid: a population-based cohort study of cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality in Toronto, Canada

  • Zilong Zhang
  • , Scott Weichenthal
  • , Jeffrey C. Kwong
  • , Richard T. Burnett
  • , Marianne Hatzopoulou
  • , Michael Jerrett
  • , Aaron van Donkelaar
  • , Li Bai
  • , Randall V. Martin
  • , Ray Copes
  • , Hong Lu
  • , Pascale Lakey
  • , Manabu Shiraiwa
  • , Hong Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

51 Scopus citations

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Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science