LH-2: A LIM/homeodomain gene expressed in developing lymphocytes and neural cells

  • Y. Xu
  • , M. Baldassare
  • , P. Fisher
  • , G. Rathbun
  • , E. M. Oltz
  • , G. D. Yancopoulos
  • , T. M. Jessell
  • , F. W. Alt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

182 Scopus citations

Abstract

A screen for early markers of B-lymphocyte differentiation has identified a homeobox gene, denoted LH-2, that has a pattern of expression distinct from that of other related genes. The LH-2 cDNA sequence encodes a polypeptide of 426 amino acids that contains a homeodomain and two repeats of a cysteine-rich domain referred to as a LIM domain. The homeodomain of the LH-2 protein is related to that of other LIM/homeodomain proteins, most strikingly with that of the Drosophila apterous protein. Expression of LH-2 was found in B- and T-lymphoid cell lines. Expression in B-cell lines was highest in lines that represent early stages of differentiation, whereas in T-cell lines there was no clear correlation with the stage of differentiation. In embryonic and adult tissues, the highest level of LH-2 expression was found in discrete regions of the developing central nervous system, primarily in diencephalic and telencephalic structures, and in a subset of lymphoid tissues. The expression pattern and structural characteristics of the LH-2 gene suggest that it encodes a transcriptional regulatory protein involved in the control of cell differentiation in developing lymphoid and neural cell types.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)227-231
Number of pages5
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume90
Issue number1
StatePublished - Jan 1 1993

Keywords

  • Central nervous system
  • Embryonic development

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