Laryngeal reinnervation

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

49 Scopus citations

Abstract

Laryngeal reinnervation refers to any of a number of surgical procedures intended to restore neural connections to the larynx, which have usually been lost from some type of trauma (eg, surgical). The nerve function(s) to be restored may be those of the recurrent laryngeal nerve or its subdivisions, those of the superior laryngeal nerve, or both, and they may be motor or sensory. Several different donor nerves are available and have been described. The technique used may be direct end-to-end anastomosis (neurorrhaphy), direct implantation of a nerve ending into a muscle, the nerve-muscle pedicle technique, or muscle-nerve-muscle methods. These nerves and techniques may be combined in many ways. A number of new techniques have been reported in animal studies; however, the animal studies do not always predict the results of analogous surgeries in human patients. The historical and current perspectives on these techniques are discussed in this article.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)161-181
Number of pages21
JournalOtolaryngologic Clinics of North America
Volume37
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2004

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