Abstract

Introduction: The Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) is widely used in Alzheimer's disease research studies and has well established reliability and validity. To facilitate the development of an online, electronic CDR (eCDR) for more efficient clinical applications, this study aims to produce a shortened version of the CDR, and to develop the statistical model for automatic scoring. Methods: Item response theory (IRT) was used for item evaluation and model development. An automatic scoring algorithm was validated using existing CDR global and domain box scores as the reference standard. Results: Most CDR items discriminate well at mild and very mild levels of cognitive impairment. The bi-factor IRT model fits best and the shortened CDR still demonstrates very high classification accuracy (81%∼92%). Discussion: The shortened version of the CDR and the automatic scoring algorithm has established a good foundation for developing an eCDR and will ultimately improve the efficiency of cognitive assessment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)534-542
Number of pages9
JournalAlzheimer's and Dementia
Volume17
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2021

Keywords

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Clinical Dementia Rating
  • bi-factor model
  • cognitive assessment
  • dementia severity
  • item response theory

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