TY - JOUR
T1 - Intra- and interobserver agreement in the classification and treatment of distal third clavicle fractures
AU - MOON Shoulder Group
AU - Bishop, Julie Y.
AU - Jones, Grant L.
AU - Lewis, Brian
AU - Pedroza, Angela
AU - Baumgarten, Keith
AU - Kuhn, Jed
AU - Dunn, Warren
AU - Cox, Charlie
AU - Wolf, Brian
AU - Hettrich, Carolyn
AU - Bollier, Matt
AU - Carey, James
AU - Kelly, John
AU - Sennett, Brian
AU - McCarty, Eric
AU - Vidal, Armando
AU - Bravman, Jonathan
AU - Poddar, Sourav
AU - Spencer, Edwin
AU - Holloway, Brian
AU - Ma, Ben
AU - Allen, Christina
AU - Feeley, Brian
AU - Marx, Robert
AU - Miller, Bruce
AU - Carpenter, Jim
AU - Wright, Rick
AU - Brophy, Robert
AU - Smith, Matt
AU - Abboud, Joseph
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 The Author(s).
PY - 2015/4/4
Y1 - 2015/4/4
N2 - Background: In treatment of distal third clavicle fractures, the Neer classification system, based on the location of the fracture in relation to the coracoclavicular ligaments, has traditionally been used to determine fracture pattern stability. Purpose: To determine the intra- and interobserver reliability in the classification of distal third clavicle fractures via standard plain radiographs and the intra- and interobserver agreement in the preferred treatment of these fractures. Study Design: Cohort study (Diagnosis); Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Thirty radiographs of distal clavicle fractures were randomly selected from patients treated for distal clavicle fractures between 2006 and 2011. The radiographs were distributed to 22 shoulder/sports medicine fellowship-trained orthopaedic surgeons. Fourteen surgeons responded and took part in the study. The evaluators were asked to measure the size of the distal fragment, classify the fracture pattern as stable or unstable, assign the Neer classification, and recommend operative versus nonoperative treatment. The radiographs were reordered and redistributed 3 months later. Inter- and intrarater agreement was determined for the distal fragment size, stability of the fracture, Neer classification, and decision to operate. Single variable logistic regression was performed to determine what factors could most accurately predict the decision for surgery. Results: Interrater agreement was fair for distal fragment size, moderate for stability, fair for Neer classification, slight for type IIB and III fractures, and moderate for treatment approach. Intrarater agreement was moderate for distal fragment size categories (k = 0.50, P<.001) and Neer classification (k = 0.42, P<.001) and substantial for stable fracture (k = 0.65, P<.001) and decision to operate (k = 0.65, P<.001). Fracture stability was the best predictor of treatment, with 89% accuracy (P<.001). Conclusion: Fracture stability determination and the decision to operate had the highest interobserver agreement. Fracture stability was the key determinant of treatment, rather than the Neer classification system or the size of the distal fragment.
AB - Background: In treatment of distal third clavicle fractures, the Neer classification system, based on the location of the fracture in relation to the coracoclavicular ligaments, has traditionally been used to determine fracture pattern stability. Purpose: To determine the intra- and interobserver reliability in the classification of distal third clavicle fractures via standard plain radiographs and the intra- and interobserver agreement in the preferred treatment of these fractures. Study Design: Cohort study (Diagnosis); Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Thirty radiographs of distal clavicle fractures were randomly selected from patients treated for distal clavicle fractures between 2006 and 2011. The radiographs were distributed to 22 shoulder/sports medicine fellowship-trained orthopaedic surgeons. Fourteen surgeons responded and took part in the study. The evaluators were asked to measure the size of the distal fragment, classify the fracture pattern as stable or unstable, assign the Neer classification, and recommend operative versus nonoperative treatment. The radiographs were reordered and redistributed 3 months later. Inter- and intrarater agreement was determined for the distal fragment size, stability of the fracture, Neer classification, and decision to operate. Single variable logistic regression was performed to determine what factors could most accurately predict the decision for surgery. Results: Interrater agreement was fair for distal fragment size, moderate for stability, fair for Neer classification, slight for type IIB and III fractures, and moderate for treatment approach. Intrarater agreement was moderate for distal fragment size categories (k = 0.50, P<.001) and Neer classification (k = 0.42, P<.001) and substantial for stable fracture (k = 0.65, P<.001) and decision to operate (k = 0.65, P<.001). Fracture stability was the best predictor of treatment, with 89% accuracy (P<.001). Conclusion: Fracture stability determination and the decision to operate had the highest interobserver agreement. Fracture stability was the key determinant of treatment, rather than the Neer classification system or the size of the distal fragment.
KW - Distal clavicle fracture
KW - Fragment size
KW - Interrater agreement
KW - Intrarater agreement
KW - Neer classification
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84926290889&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/0363546514563281
DO - 10.1177/0363546514563281
M3 - Article
C2 - 25587184
AN - SCOPUS:84926290889
SN - 0363-5465
VL - 43
SP - 979
EP - 984
JO - American Journal of Sports Medicine
JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine
IS - 4
ER -