Interpersonal relationships after prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease: Social stressors and supports

  • Emily Marshall
  • , Colette Gramszlo
  • , Alejandra Perez Ramirez
  • , Anne E. Kazak
  • , Amanda J. Shillingford
  • , Cynthia M. Ortinau
  • , Sarah L. Kelly
  • , Nadine Kasparian
  • , Lindsay A. Edwards
  • , Allison A. Divanovic
  • , Jo Ann Davis
  • , Samantha C. Butler
  • , Katherine Braley
  • , Erin Riegel
  • , Erica Sood

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To identify social stressors and supports for expectant parents after prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) and inform interventions to reduce distress. Method: Parents of children diagnosed prenatally with CHD (N = 37) were purposively sampled across eight health systems. Qualitative data were collected using crowdsourcing methods and coded/analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Social stressors increasing distress after prenatal diagnosis were widely endorsed: (1) feelings of loneliness (most common: 68%), (2) well-meaning yet unhelpful comments, (3) loss of celebration of pregnancy, (4) information overload, and (5) untimely/insensitive discussions surrounding pregnancy termination. Social supports included: (1) emotional support and small acts of kindness, (2) hope/connection through the experiences of others, (3) informational support, (4) nurturing normalcy and the joy of pregnancy, and (5) connection through religion/spirituality. Conclusion: Interpersonal relationships are vital for coping with prenatal diagnosis. Interventions to reduce distress after prenatal diagnosis should attend to common social stressors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)907-913
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Perinatology
Volume45
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2025

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