TY - GEN
T1 - Interactive Event Sifting using Bayesian Graph Neural Networks
AU - Nascimento, José
AU - Jacobs, Nathan
AU - Rocha, Anderson
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
©2024 IEEE.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Forensic analysts often use social media imagery and texts to understand important events. A primary challenge is the initial sifting of irrelevant posts. This work introduces an interactive process for training an event-centric, learning-based multimodal classification model that automates sanitization. We propose a method based on Bayesian Graph Neural Networks (BGNNs) and evaluate active learning and pseudo-labeling formulations to reduce the number of posts the analyst must manually annotate. Our results indicate that BGNNs are useful for social-media data sifting for forensics investigations of events of interest, the value of active learning and pseudo-labeling varies based on the setting, and incorporating unlabelled data from other events improves performance.
AB - Forensic analysts often use social media imagery and texts to understand important events. A primary challenge is the initial sifting of irrelevant posts. This work introduces an interactive process for training an event-centric, learning-based multimodal classification model that automates sanitization. We propose a method based on Bayesian Graph Neural Networks (BGNNs) and evaluate active learning and pseudo-labeling formulations to reduce the number of posts the analyst must manually annotate. Our results indicate that BGNNs are useful for social-media data sifting for forensics investigations of events of interest, the value of active learning and pseudo-labeling varies based on the setting, and incorporating unlabelled data from other events improves performance.
KW - Bayesian Graph Neural Networks
KW - few-shot learning
KW - forensic event analysis
KW - human-in-the-loop
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85215517272&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/WIFS61860.2024.10810718
DO - 10.1109/WIFS61860.2024.10810718
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85215517272
T3 - Proceedings - 16th IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, WIFS 2024
BT - Proceedings - 16th IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, WIFS 2024
PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
T2 - 16th IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, WIFS 2024
Y2 - 2 December 2024 through 5 December 2024
ER -