Intensity-modulated radiotherapy is associated with improved global quality of life among long-term survivors of head-and-neck cancer

Allen M. Chen, D. Gregory Farwell, Quang Luu, Esther G. Vazquez, Derick H. Lau, James A. Purdy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

50 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the long-term quality of life among patients treated with and without intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for head-and-neck cancer. Methods and Materials: The University of Washington Quality of Life instrument scores were reviewed for 155 patients previously treated with radiation therapy for locally advanced head-and-neck cancer. All patients were disease free and had at least 2 years of follow-up. Eighty-four patients (54%) were treated with IMRT. The remaining 71 patients (46%) were treated with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D CRT) by use of initial opposed lateral fields matched to a low anterior neck field. Results: The mean global quality of life scores were 67.5 and 80.1 for the IMRT patients at 1 and 2 years, respectively, compared with 55.4 and 57.0 for the 3D CRT patients, respectively (p < 0.001). At 1 year after the completion of radiation therapy, the proportion of patients who rated their global quality of life as "very good" or "outstanding" was 51% and 41% among patients treated by IMRT and 3DCRT, respectively (p = 0.11). At 2 years, the corresponding percentages increased to 73% and 49%, respectively (p < 0.001). On multivariate analysis accounting for sex, age, radiation intent (definitive vs. postoperative), radiation dose, T stage, primary site, use of concurrent chemotherapy, and neck dissection, the use of IMRT was the only variable independently associated with improved quality of life (p = 0.01). Conclusion: The early quality of life improvements associated with IMRT not only are maintained but apparently become more magnified over time. These data provide powerful evidence attesting to the long-term benefits of IMRT for head-and-neck cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)170-175
Number of pages6
JournalInternational Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics
Volume84
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2012

Keywords

  • Head-and-neck cancer
  • Intensity-modulated radiation therapy
  • Long-term survivors
  • Quality of life
  • Radiation therapy

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