TY - JOUR
T1 - Intake of sugar sweetened beverages among children and adolescents in 185 countries between 1990 and 2018
T2 - population based study
AU - on behalf of the Global Dietary Database
AU - Lara-Castor, Laura
AU - Micha, Renata
AU - Cudhea, Frederick
AU - Miller, Victoria
AU - Shi, Peilin
AU - Zhang, Jianyi
AU - Sharib, Julia R.
AU - Erndt-Marino, Josh
AU - Cash, Sean B.
AU - Barquera, Simon
AU - Mozaffarian, Dariush
AU - Trichopoulou, Antonia
AU - Bas, Murat
AU - Ali, Jemal Haidar
AU - El-Kour, Tatyana
AU - Krishnan, Anand
AU - Misra, Puneet
AU - Hwalla, Nahla
AU - Janakiram, Chandrashekar
AU - Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty
AU - Musaiger, Abdulrahman
AU - Pourfarzi, Farhad
AU - Alam, Iftikhar
AU - Termote, Celine
AU - Memon, Anjum
AU - Vossenaar, Marieke
AU - Mazumdar, Paramita
AU - Rached, Ingrid
AU - Rovirosa, Alicia
AU - Zapata, María Elisa
AU - Kelishadi, Roya
AU - Asayehu, Tamene Taye
AU - Oduor, Francis
AU - Boedecker, Julia
AU - Aluso, Lilian
AU - Marconi, Emanuele
AU - D’Addezio, Laura
AU - Piccinelli, Raffaela
AU - Sette, Stefania
AU - Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana
AU - Meenakshi, J. V.
AU - Grosso, Giuseppe
AU - Waskiewicz, Anna
AU - Khan, Umber S.
AU - Brown, Kenneth
AU - Andersen, Lene Frost
AU - Thanopoulou, Anastasia
AU - Malekzadeh, Reza
AU - Calleja, Neville
AU - Nicolau, Anca Ioana
AU - Tudorie, Cornelia
AU - Ocke, Marga
AU - Etemad, Zohreh
AU - Al Nsour, Mohannad
AU - Waswa, Lydiah M.
AU - Hashemian, Maryam
AU - Nurk, Eha
AU - Arsenault, Joanne
AU - Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio
AU - Sibai, Abla Mehio
AU - Damasceno, Albertino
AU - Lanerolle, Pulani
AU - Arambepola, Carukshi
AU - Lopes, Carla
AU - Severo, Milton
AU - Lunet, Nuno
AU - Torres, Duarte
AU - Tapanainen, Heli
AU - Lindstrom, Jaana
AU - Virtanen, Suvi
AU - Palacios, Cristina
AU - Barengo, Noel
AU - Roos, Eva
AU - Jordan, Irmgard
AU - Duante, Charmaine
AU - Cerdena, Corazon
AU - Angeles-Agdeppa, Imelda
AU - Desnacido, Josie
AU - Capanzana, Mario
AU - Misra, Anoop
AU - Khouw, Ilse
AU - Ng, Swee Ai
AU - Delgado, Edna Gamboa
AU - Caballero, Mauricio T.
AU - Otero, Johanna
AU - Lee, Hae Jeung
AU - Koksal, Eda
AU - Guessous, Idris
AU - Lachat, Carl
AU - De Henauw, Stefaan
AU - Rahbar, Ali Reza
AU - Tedstone, Alison
AU - Ling, Annie
AU - Hopping, Beth
AU - Leclercq, Catherine
AU - Haerpfer, Christian
AU - Hotz, Christine
AU - Pitsavos, Christos
AU - van Oosterhout, Coline
AU - Bradshaw, Debbie
AU - Trichopoulos, Dimitrios
AU - Gauci, Dorothy
AU - Fernando, Dulitha
AU - Sygnowska, Elzbieta
AU - Vartiainen, Erkki
AU - Farzadfar, Farshad
AU - Zajkas, Gabor
AU - Swan, Gillian
AU - Ma, Guansheng
AU - Ibrahim, Hajah Masni
AU - Sinkko, Harri
AU - Sioen, Isabelle
AU - Gaspoz, Jean Michel
AU - Odenkirk, Jillian
AU - Bundhamcharoen, Kanitta
AU - Nelis, Keiu
AU - Zarina, Khairul
AU - Biro, Lajos
AU - Johansson, Lars
AU - Riley, Leanne
AU - Yap, Mabel
AU - Inoue, Manami
AU - Szabo, Maria
AU - Ovaskainen, Marja Leena
AU - Lee, Meei Shyuan
AU - Chan, Mei Fen
AU - Cowan, Melanie
AU - Kandiah, Mirnalini
AU - Kally, Ola
AU - Jonsdottir, Olof
AU - Palmer, Pam
AU - Orfanos, Philippos
AU - Asciak, Renzo
AU - Templeton, Robert
AU - Don, Rokiah
AU - Yaakub, Roseyati
AU - Selamat, Rusidah
AU - Yusof, Safiah
AU - Al-Zenki, Sameer
AU - Hung, Shu Yi
AU - Beer-Borst, Sigrid
AU - Wu, Suh
AU - Lukito, Widjaja
AU - Hadden, Wilbur
AU - Cao, Xia
AU - Ma, Yi
AU - Lai, Yuen
AU - Hjdaud, Zaiton
AU - Ali, Jennifer
AU - Gravel, Ron
AU - Tao, Tina
AU - Veerman, Jacob Lennert
AU - Arici, Mustafa
AU - Panagiotakos, Demosthenes
AU - Li, Yanping
AU - Pekcan, Gülden
AU - Anzid, Karim
AU - Khadilkar, Anuradha
AU - Ekbote, Veena
AU - Kovalskys, Irina
AU - Nimmathota, Arlappa
AU - Laxmaiah, Avula
AU - Nagalla, Balakrishna
AU - Ginnela, Brahmam
AU - Rajkumar, Hemalatha
AU - Meshram, Indrapal
AU - Polasa, Kalpagam
AU - Iacoviello, Licia
AU - Bonaccio, Marialaura
AU - Costanzo, Simona
AU - Martin-Prevel, Yves
AU - Jitnarin, Nattinee
AU - Pan, Wen Harn
AU - Hsieh, Yao Te
AU - Olivares, Sonia
AU - Tejeda, Gabriela
AU - Hadziomeragic, Aida
AU - Ngoan, Le Tran
AU - de Moura Souza, Amanda
AU - Illescas-Zarate, Daniel
AU - Huybrechts, Inge
AU - de Brauw, Alan
AU - Moursi, Mourad
AU - Zeba, Augustin Nawidimbasba
AU - Maghroun, Maryam
AU - Sarrafzadegan, Nizal
AU - Mohammadifard, Noushin
AU - Keinan-Boker, Lital
AU - Goldsmith, Rebecca
AU - Shimony, Tal
AU - Keding, Gudrun B.
AU - Mastiholi, Shivanand C.
AU - Mwangi, Moses
AU - Kombe, Yeri
AU - Bukania, Zipporah
AU - Alissa, Eman
AU - Al-Daghri, Nasser
AU - Sabico, Shaun
AU - Jeewon, Rajesh
AU - Manary, Mark
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 BMJ Publishing Group. All rights reserved.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - OBJECTIVE To quantify global intakes of sugar sweetened beverages (SSBs) and trends over time among children and adolescents. DESIGN Population based study. SETTING Global Dietary Database. POPULATION Children and adolescents aged 3-19 years in 185 countries between 1990 and 2018, jointly stratified at subnational level by age, sex, parental education, and rural or urban residence. RESULTS In 2018, mean global SSB intake was 3.6 (standardized serving=248 g (8 oz)) servings/week (1.3 (95% uncertainly interval 1.0 to 1.9) in south Asia to 9.1 (8.3 to 10.1) in Latin America and the Caribbean). SSB intakes were higher in older versus younger children and adolescents, those resident in urban versus rural areas, and those of parents with higher versus lower education. Between 1990 and 2018, mean global SSB intakes increased by 0.68 servings/week (22.9%), with the largest increases in sub-Saharan Africa (2.17 servings/week; 106%). Of 185 countries included in the analysis, 56 (30.3%) had a mean SSB intake of ≥7 servings/week, representing 238 million children and adolescents, or 10.4% of the global population of young people. CONCLUSION This study found that intakes of SSBs among children and adolescents aged 3-19 years in 185 countries increased by 23% from 1990 to 2018, parallel to the rise in prevalence of obesity among this population globally. SSB intakes showed large heterogeneity among children and adolescents worldwide and by age, parental level of education, and urbanicity. This research should help to inform policies to reduce SSB intake among young people, particularly those with larger intakes across all education levels in urban and rural areas in Latin America and the Caribbean, and the growing problem of SSBs for public health in sub-Saharan Africa.
AB - OBJECTIVE To quantify global intakes of sugar sweetened beverages (SSBs) and trends over time among children and adolescents. DESIGN Population based study. SETTING Global Dietary Database. POPULATION Children and adolescents aged 3-19 years in 185 countries between 1990 and 2018, jointly stratified at subnational level by age, sex, parental education, and rural or urban residence. RESULTS In 2018, mean global SSB intake was 3.6 (standardized serving=248 g (8 oz)) servings/week (1.3 (95% uncertainly interval 1.0 to 1.9) in south Asia to 9.1 (8.3 to 10.1) in Latin America and the Caribbean). SSB intakes were higher in older versus younger children and adolescents, those resident in urban versus rural areas, and those of parents with higher versus lower education. Between 1990 and 2018, mean global SSB intakes increased by 0.68 servings/week (22.9%), with the largest increases in sub-Saharan Africa (2.17 servings/week; 106%). Of 185 countries included in the analysis, 56 (30.3%) had a mean SSB intake of ≥7 servings/week, representing 238 million children and adolescents, or 10.4% of the global population of young people. CONCLUSION This study found that intakes of SSBs among children and adolescents aged 3-19 years in 185 countries increased by 23% from 1990 to 2018, parallel to the rise in prevalence of obesity among this population globally. SSB intakes showed large heterogeneity among children and adolescents worldwide and by age, parental level of education, and urbanicity. This research should help to inform policies to reduce SSB intake among young people, particularly those with larger intakes across all education levels in urban and rural areas in Latin America and the Caribbean, and the growing problem of SSBs for public health in sub-Saharan Africa.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85200939279&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1136/bmj-2024-079234
DO - 10.1136/bmj-2024-079234
M3 - Article
C2 - 39111807
AN - SCOPUS:85200939279
SN - 0959-8146
JO - BMJ
JF - BMJ
M1 - e079234
ER -