TY - JOUR
T1 - Insurance Status and Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Initiation Among Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in the CARRA Registry
AU - CARRA Registry Investigators
AU - Roberts, Jordan E.
AU - Williams, Kathryn
AU - Dallas, Johnathan
AU - Eckert, Mary
AU - Huie, Livie
AU - Smitherman, Emily
AU - Soulsby, William D.
AU - Zhao, Yongdong
AU - Son, Mary Beth F.
AU - Abel, N.
AU - Abulaban, K.
AU - Adams, A.
AU - Adams, M.
AU - Agbayani, R.
AU - Aiello, J.
AU - Akoghlanian, S.
AU - Alejandro, C.
AU - Allenspach, E.
AU - Alperin, R.
AU - Alpizar, M.
AU - Amarilyo, G.
AU - Ambler, W.
AU - Anderson, E.
AU - Ardoin, S.
AU - Armendariz, S.
AU - Baker, E.
AU - Balboni, I.
AU - Balevic, S.
AU - Ballenger, L.
AU - Ballinger, S.
AU - Balmuri, N.
AU - Barbar-Smiley, F.
AU - Barillas-Arias, L.
AU - Basiaga, M.
AU - Baszis, K.
AU - Becker, M.
AU - Bell-Brunson, H.
AU - Beltz, E.
AU - Benham, H.
AU - Benseler, S.
AU - Bernal, W.
AU - Beukelman, T.
AU - Bigley, T.
AU - Binstadt, B.
AU - Black, C.
AU - Blakley, M.
AU - Bohnsack, J.
AU - Boland, J.
AU - Boneparth, A.
AU - Bowman, S.
AU - Bracaglia, C.
AU - Brooks, E.
AU - Brothers, M.
AU - Brown, A.
AU - Brunner, H.
AU - Buckley, M.
AU - Bukulmez, H.
AU - Bullock, D.
AU - Cameron, B.
AU - Canna, S.
AU - Cannon, L.
AU - Carper, P.
AU - Cartwright, V.
AU - Cassidy, E.
AU - Cerracchio, L.
AU - Chalom, E.
AU - Chang, J.
AU - Chang-Hoftman, A.
AU - Chauhan, V.
AU - Chira, P.
AU - Chinn, T.
AU - Chundru, K.
AU - Clairman, H.
AU - Co, D.
AU - Confair, A.
AU - Conlon, H.
AU - Connor, R.
AU - Cooper, A.
AU - Cooper, J.
AU - Cooper, S.
AU - Correll, C.
AU - Corvalan, R.
AU - Costanzo, D.
AU - Cron, R.
AU - Curiel-Duran, L.
AU - Curington, T.
AU - Curry, M.
AU - Dalrymple, A.
AU - Davis, A.
AU - Davis, C.
AU - Davis, T.
AU - De Benedetti, F.
AU - De Ranieri, D.
AU - Dean, J.
AU - Dedeoglu, F.
AU - DeGuzman, M.
AU - Delnay, N.
AU - Dempsey, V.
AU - DeSantis, E.
AU - Dickson, T.
AU - Dingle, J.
AU - Donaldson, B.
AU - Dorsey, E.
AU - Dover, S.
AU - Dowling, J.
AU - Drew, J.
AU - Driest, K.
AU - Du, Q.
AU - Duarte, K.
AU - Durkee, D.
AU - Duverger, E.
AU - Dvergsten, J.
AU - Eberhard, A.
AU - Eckert, M.
AU - Ede, K.
AU - Edelheit, B.
AU - Edens, C.
AU - Edgerly, Y.
AU - Elder, M.
AU - Ervin, B.
AU - Fadrhonc, S.
AU - Failing, C.
AU - Fair, D.
AU - Falcon, M.
AU - Favier, L.
AU - Federici, S.
AU - Feldman, B.
AU - Fennell, J.
AU - Ferguson, I.
AU - Ferguson, P.
AU - Ferreira, B.
AU - Ferrucho, R.
AU - Fields, K.
AU - Finkel, T.
AU - Fitzgerald, M.
AU - Fleming, C.
AU - Flynn, O.
AU - Fogel, L.
AU - Fox, E.
AU - Fox, M.
AU - Franco, L.
AU - Freeman, M.
AU - Fritz, K.
AU - Froese, S.
AU - Fuhlbrigge, R.
AU - Fuller, J.
AU - George, N.
AU - Gerhold, K.
AU - Gerstbacher, D.
AU - Gilbert, M.
AU - Gillispie-Taylor, M.
AU - Giverc, E.
AU - Godiwala, C.
AU - Goh, I.
AU - Goheer, H.
AU - Goldsmith, D.
AU - Gotschlich, E.
AU - Gotte, A.
AU - Gottlieb, B.
AU - Gracia, C.
AU - Graham, T.
AU - Grevich, S.
AU - Griffin, T.
AU - Griswold, J.
AU - Grom, A.
AU - Guevara, M.
AU - Guittar, P.
AU - Guzman, M.
AU - Hager, M.
AU - Hahn, T.
AU - Halyabar, O.
AU - Hammelev, E.
AU - Hance, M.
AU - Hanson, A.
AU - Harel, L.
AU - Haro, S.
AU - Harris, J.
AU - Harry, O.
AU - Hartigan, E.
AU - Hausmann, J.
AU - Hay, A.
AU - Hayward, K.
AU - Heiart, J.
AU - Hekl, K.
AU - Henderson, L.
AU - Henrickson, M.
AU - Hersh, A.
AU - Hickey, K.
AU - Hill, P.
AU - Hillyer, S.
AU - Hiraki, L.
AU - Hiskey, M.
AU - Hobday, P.
AU - Hoffart, C.
AU - Holland, M.
AU - Hollander, M.
AU - Hong, S.
AU - Kitcharoensakkul, M.
AU - Schmitt, E.
AU - White, A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Journal of Rheumatology.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Objective. Prompt escalation to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFis) is recommended for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and ongoing disease activity despite treatment with conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (cDMARDs). It is unknown whether these recommendations are equitably followed for children with different insurance types. We assessed the association of insurance coverage on the odds and timing of TNFi use. Methods. We conducted a retrospective study of children with newly diagnosed JIA in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) Registry. We compared the odds of starting a TNFi in the first year and time from cDMARD to TNFi initiation between those with public and private insurance. Results. We identified 1086 children with new JIA diagnoses. Publicly insured children had significantly higher active joint counts and parent/patient global assessment scores at the enrollment visit. They were also more likely to have polyarticular arthritis compared to those with private insurance. Odds of any TNFi use in the first year did not differ between publicly and privately insured children. Publicly insured children were escalated from cDMARD to TNFi more quickly than privately insured children. Conclusion. Children who were publicly insured had more severe disease and polyarticular involvement at registry enrollment compared to those who were privately insured. Whereas overall TNFi use did not differ between children with different insurance types, publicly insured children were escalated more quickly, consistent with their increased disease severity. Further research is needed to determine why insurance coverage type is associated with disease severity, including how other socioeconomic factors affect presentation to care.
AB - Objective. Prompt escalation to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFis) is recommended for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and ongoing disease activity despite treatment with conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (cDMARDs). It is unknown whether these recommendations are equitably followed for children with different insurance types. We assessed the association of insurance coverage on the odds and timing of TNFi use. Methods. We conducted a retrospective study of children with newly diagnosed JIA in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) Registry. We compared the odds of starting a TNFi in the first year and time from cDMARD to TNFi initiation between those with public and private insurance. Results. We identified 1086 children with new JIA diagnoses. Publicly insured children had significantly higher active joint counts and parent/patient global assessment scores at the enrollment visit. They were also more likely to have polyarticular arthritis compared to those with private insurance. Odds of any TNFi use in the first year did not differ between publicly and privately insured children. Publicly insured children were escalated from cDMARD to TNFi more quickly than privately insured children. Conclusion. Children who were publicly insured had more severe disease and polyarticular involvement at registry enrollment compared to those who were privately insured. Whereas overall TNFi use did not differ between children with different insurance types, publicly insured children were escalated more quickly, consistent with their increased disease severity. Further research is needed to determine why insurance coverage type is associated with disease severity, including how other socioeconomic factors affect presentation to care.
KW - Medicaid
KW - antirheumatic agents
KW - health insurance
KW - juvenile idiopathic arthritis
KW - social determinants of health
KW - tumor necrosis factor inhibitors
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85166384673&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3899/jrheum.220871
DO - 10.3899/jrheum.220871
M3 - Article
C2 - 36521922
AN - SCOPUS:85166384673
SN - 0315-162X
VL - 50
SP - 1047
EP - 1057
JO - Journal of Rheumatology
JF - Journal of Rheumatology
IS - 8
ER -