TY - JOUR
T1 - In vitro differentiation potential of mesenchymal stem cells
AU - Gimble, Jeffrey M.
AU - Guilak, Farshid
AU - Nuttall, Mark E.
AU - Sathishkumar, Solomon
AU - Vidal, Martin
AU - Bunnell, Bruce A.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2008/6
Y1 - 2008/6
N2 - Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent a class of multipotent progenitor cells that have been isolated from multiple tissue sites. Of these, adipose tissue and bone marrow offer advantages in terms of access, abundance, and the extent of their documentation in the literature. This review focuses on the in vitro differentiation capability of cells derived from adult human tissue. Multiple, independent studies have demonstrated that MSCs can commit to mesodermal (adipocyte, chondrocyte, hematopoietic support, myocyte, osteoblast, tenocyte), ectodermal (epithelial, glial, neural), and endodermal (hepatocyte, islet cell) lineages. The limitations and promises of these studies in the context of tissue engineering are discussed.
AB - Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent a class of multipotent progenitor cells that have been isolated from multiple tissue sites. Of these, adipose tissue and bone marrow offer advantages in terms of access, abundance, and the extent of their documentation in the literature. This review focuses on the in vitro differentiation capability of cells derived from adult human tissue. Multiple, independent studies have demonstrated that MSCs can commit to mesodermal (adipocyte, chondrocyte, hematopoietic support, myocyte, osteoblast, tenocyte), ectodermal (epithelial, glial, neural), and endodermal (hepatocyte, islet cell) lineages. The limitations and promises of these studies in the context of tissue engineering are discussed.
KW - Adipose-derived stem cells
KW - Differentiation
KW - Mesenchymal stem cells
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=49649116140&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1159/000124281
DO - 10.1159/000124281
M3 - Review article
C2 - 21547120
AN - SCOPUS:49649116140
SN - 1660-3796
VL - 35
SP - 228
EP - 238
JO - Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy
JF - Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy
IS - 3
ER -