Immunoelectron microscopy of acetylcholine receptors and 43 KD protein after rapid freezing, freeze-substitution, and low-temperature embedding in Lowicryl K11M

G. W. Phillips, P. C. Bridgman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

To label intracellular determinants of the acetylcholine receptor and associated cytoplasmic proteins while preserving optimal ultrastructure, we developed a post-embedment labeling technique that uses rapid-frozen specimens and freeze-substitution without chemical fixatives. This procedure has been made possible through the use of a low-temperature resin (Lowicryl K11M) that can be polymerized with UV light at -60°C. Rapid-frozen muscle cells were used to evaluate the preservation of structure, and Torpedo electroplaque cells and purified postsynaptic membranes were used to quantitatively evaluate the labeling specificity, efficiency, and resolution of the technique. The labeling efficiency of seven different monoclonal antibodies (MAb) to the acetylcholine receptor varied from 3-13%; there was a correlation between the degree of efficiency and the number of epitopes with which the antibodies reacted. The resolution of the technique was not sufficient to determine whether the antiacetylcholine receptor MAb were bound to the cytoplasmic or the extracellular surface, but was sufficient to correctly determine the location of the receptor-associated 43 KD protein on the cytoplasmic surface.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)625-634
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry
Volume39
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1991

Keywords

  • 43 KD protein
  • Acetylcholine receptors
  • Colloidal gold
  • Freeze-substitution
  • Low-temperature embedding
  • Post-embedment antibody labeling
  • Rapid freezing

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