Immune checkpoint modulation enhances HIV-1 antibody induction

  • Todd Bradley
  • , Masayuki Kuraoka
  • , Chen Hao Yeh
  • , Ming Tian
  • , Huan Chen
  • , Derek W. Cain
  • , Xuejun Chen
  • , Cheng Cheng
  • , Ali H. Ellebedy
  • , Robert Parks
  • , Maggie Barr
  • , Laura L. Sutherland
  • , Richard M. Scearce
  • , Cindy M. Bowman
  • , Hilary Bouton-Verville
  • , Sampa Santra
  • , Kevin Wiehe
  • , Mark G. Lewis
  • , Ane Ogbe
  • , Persephone Borrow
  • David Montefiori, Mattia Bonsignori, M. Anthony Moody, Laurent Verkoczy, Kevin O. Saunders, Rafi Ahmed, John R. Mascola, Garnett Kelsoe, Frederick W. Alt, Barton F. Haynes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

Eliciting protective titers of HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) is a goal of HIV-1 vaccine development, but current vaccine strategies have yet to induce bnAbs in humans. Many bnAbs isolated from HIV-1-infected individuals are encoded by immunoglobulin gene rearrangments with infrequent naive B cell precursors and with unusual genetic features that may be subject to host regulatory control. Here, we administer antibodies targeting immune cell regulatory receptors CTLA-4, PD-1 or OX40 along with HIV envelope (Env) vaccines to rhesus macaques and bnAb immunoglobulin knock-in (KI) mice expressing diverse precursors of CD4 binding site HIV-1 bnAbs. CTLA-4 blockade augments HIV-1 Env antibody responses in macaques, and in a bnAb-precursor mouse model, CTLA-4 blocking or OX40 agonist antibodies increase germinal center B and T follicular helper cells and plasma neutralizing antibodies. Thus, modulation of CTLA-4 or OX40 immune checkpoints during vaccination can promote germinal center activity and enhance HIV-1 Env antibody responses.

Original languageEnglish
Article number948
JournalNature communications
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2020

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