TY - JOUR
T1 - IL-1R8 is a checkpoint in NK cells regulating anti-tumour and anti-viral activity
AU - Molgora, Martina
AU - Bonavita, Eduardo
AU - Ponzetta, Andrea
AU - Riva, Federica
AU - Barbagallo, Marialuisa
AU - Jaillon, Sébastien
AU - Popović, Branka
AU - Bernardini, Giovanni
AU - Magrini, Elena
AU - Gianni, Francesca
AU - Zelenay, Santiago
AU - Jonjić, Stipan
AU - Santoni, Angela
AU - Garlanda, Cecilia
AU - Mantovani, Alberto
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/11/2
Y1 - 2017/11/2
N2 - Interleukin-1 receptor 8 (IL-1R8, also known as single immunoglobulin IL-1R-related receptor, SIGIRR, or TIR8) is a member of the IL-1 receptor (ILR) family with distinct structural and functional characteristics, acting as a negative regulator of ILR and Toll-like receptor (TLR) downstream signalling pathways and inflammation. Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphoid cells which mediate resistance against pathogens and contribute to the activation and orientation of adaptive immune responses. NK cells mediate resistance against haematopoietic neoplasms but are generally considered to play a minor role in solid tumour carcinogenesis. Here we report that IL-1R8 serves as a checkpoint for NK cell maturation and effector function. Its genetic blockade unleashes NK-cell-mediated resistance to hepatic carcinogenesis, haematogenous liver and lung metastasis, and cytomegalovirus infection.
AB - Interleukin-1 receptor 8 (IL-1R8, also known as single immunoglobulin IL-1R-related receptor, SIGIRR, or TIR8) is a member of the IL-1 receptor (ILR) family with distinct structural and functional characteristics, acting as a negative regulator of ILR and Toll-like receptor (TLR) downstream signalling pathways and inflammation. Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphoid cells which mediate resistance against pathogens and contribute to the activation and orientation of adaptive immune responses. NK cells mediate resistance against haematopoietic neoplasms but are generally considered to play a minor role in solid tumour carcinogenesis. Here we report that IL-1R8 serves as a checkpoint for NK cell maturation and effector function. Its genetic blockade unleashes NK-cell-mediated resistance to hepatic carcinogenesis, haematogenous liver and lung metastasis, and cytomegalovirus infection.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85032826485&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/nature24293
DO - 10.1038/nature24293
M3 - Article
C2 - 29072292
AN - SCOPUS:85032826485
SN - 0028-0836
VL - 551
SP - 110
EP - 114
JO - Nature
JF - Nature
IS - 7678
ER -