TY - JOUR
T1 - Identifying biomarkers of differential chemotherapy response in TNBC patient-derived xenografts with a CTD/WGCNA approach
AU - Petrosyan, Varduhi
AU - Dobrolecki, Lacey E.
AU - Thistlethwaite, Lillian
AU - Lewis, Alaina N.
AU - Sallas, Christina
AU - Srinivasan, Ramakrishnan R.
AU - Lei, Jonathan T.
AU - Kovacevic, Vladimir
AU - Obradovic, Predrag
AU - Ellis, Matthew J.
AU - Osborne, C. Kent
AU - Rimawi, Mothaffar F.
AU - Pavlick, Anne
AU - Shafaee, Maryam Nemati
AU - Dowst, Heidi
AU - Jain, Antrix
AU - Saltzman, Alexander B.
AU - Malovannaya, Anna
AU - Marangoni, Elisabetta
AU - Welm, Alana L.
AU - Welm, Bryan E.
AU - Li, Shunqiang
AU - Wulf, Gerburg M.
AU - Sonzogni, Olmo
AU - Huang, Chen
AU - Vasaikar, Suhas
AU - Hilsenbeck, Susan G.
AU - Zhang, Bing
AU - Milosavljevic, Aleksandar
AU - Lewis, Michael T.
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by NIH / NCI grants U54 CA224076 (to A.L.W, B.E.W, and M.T.L.), U24 CA226110 , (to M.T.L.), P50 CA186784 (to C.K.O and M.T.L.), Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center (P30 Cancer Center Support Grant NCI-CA125123 ) (to C.K.O.), a grant from the Common Fund of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) ( 5U54 DA036134 ) (to A.M) and the Henry and Emma Meyer Chair in Molecular Genetics (to A.M), and by grant T32 CA203690 from the Translational Breast Cancer Research Training Program (to J.T.L.). This work was also supported by a Core Facility grant from the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT Core Facilities Support Grant RP170691 ), a grant from the V Foundation , and a generous gift from the Korell family for the study of triple-negative breast cancer. B.Z. is a CPRIT Scholar in Cancer Research, and this work was supported by CPRIT award RR160027 . This work was further supported by the Stand Up to Cancer Dream Team Translational Research Grant (SU2C-AACR-DT0209 (GMW)), DF/HCC Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE) in Breast Cancer, NIH Grant P50 CA168504 (GMW) and the Breast Cancer Research Foundation . Work performed by BCM Mass Spectrometry Proteomics Core was supported by the Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center Award ( P30 CA125123 ) and CPRIT Core Facility Awards ( RP170005 and RP210227 ).
Funding Information:
M.T.L is a Founder of, and an uncompensated Limited Partner in, StemMed Ltd., and an uncompensated Manager in StemMed Holdings L.L.C., its General Partner. MTL is also a Founder of, and equity stake holder in, Tvardi Therapeutics Inc. L.E.D. is a compensated employee of StemMed Ltd. Selected BCM PDX models described herein are exclusively licensed to StemMed Ltd., resulting in tangible property royalties to M.T.L. and L.E.D. University of Utah may license the HCI PDX models described herein to for-profit companies, which may result in tangible property royalties to A.L.W. and B.E.W. Washington University has licensed selected PDX to Envigo, which results in tangible property royalties to S.L. He also received research funding from Pfizer, Takeda Oncology, and Zenopharm, independent of this project. S.L. has received license fees from Envigo. He received research funding from Pfizer, Takeda Oncology, and Zenopharm, outside of this project. O.S, is a compensated employee of, and equity stake holder in, Bluebird Bio. M.J.E. received consulting fees from Abbvie, Sermonix, Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Celgene, NanoString, Puma, Veracyte, Eli Lilly, and Novartis, and he is an equity stockholder and Board of Directors member of BioClassifier. M.J.E. is an inventor on a patent for the Breast Cancer PAM50-based assay, Prosigna, which is marketed by Veracyte. M.J.E. also receives royalties from Washington University in St Louis when the WHIM PDX lines are licensed to for-profit companies.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022
PY - 2023/1/20
Y1 - 2023/1/20
N2 - Although systemic chemotherapy remains the standard of care for TNBC, even combination chemotherapy is often ineffective. The identification of biomarkers for differential chemotherapy response would allow for the selection of responsive patients, thus maximizing efficacy and minimizing toxicities. Here, we leverage TNBC PDXs to identify biomarkers of response. To demonstrate their ability to function as a preclinical cohort, PDXs were characterized using DNA sequencing, transcriptomics, and proteomics to show consistency with clinical samples. We then developed a network-based approach (CTD/WGCNA) to identify biomarkers of response to carboplatin (MSI1, TMSB15A, ARHGDIB, GGT1, SV2A, SEC14L2, SERPINI1, ADAMTS20, DGKQ) and docetaxel (c, MAGED4, CERS1, ST8SIA2, KIF24, PARPBP). CTD/WGCNA multigene biomarkers are predictive in PDX datasets (RNAseq and Affymetrix) for both taxane- (docetaxel or paclitaxel) and platinum-based (carboplatin or cisplatin) response, thereby demonstrating cross-expression platform and cross-drug class robustness. These biomarkers were also predictive in clinical datasets, thus demonstrating translational potential.
AB - Although systemic chemotherapy remains the standard of care for TNBC, even combination chemotherapy is often ineffective. The identification of biomarkers for differential chemotherapy response would allow for the selection of responsive patients, thus maximizing efficacy and minimizing toxicities. Here, we leverage TNBC PDXs to identify biomarkers of response. To demonstrate their ability to function as a preclinical cohort, PDXs were characterized using DNA sequencing, transcriptomics, and proteomics to show consistency with clinical samples. We then developed a network-based approach (CTD/WGCNA) to identify biomarkers of response to carboplatin (MSI1, TMSB15A, ARHGDIB, GGT1, SV2A, SEC14L2, SERPINI1, ADAMTS20, DGKQ) and docetaxel (c, MAGED4, CERS1, ST8SIA2, KIF24, PARPBP). CTD/WGCNA multigene biomarkers are predictive in PDX datasets (RNAseq and Affymetrix) for both taxane- (docetaxel or paclitaxel) and platinum-based (carboplatin or cisplatin) response, thereby demonstrating cross-expression platform and cross-drug class robustness. These biomarkers were also predictive in clinical datasets, thus demonstrating translational potential.
KW - Cancer
KW - Immune response
KW - Omics
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85144867364&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105799
DO - 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105799
M3 - Article
C2 - 36619972
AN - SCOPUS:85144867364
SN - 2589-0042
VL - 26
JO - iScience
JF - iScience
IS - 1
M1 - 105799
ER -