TY - JOUR
T1 - Identification of a rat liver alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyl phosphodiesterase capable of removing "blocking" alpha-N-acetylglucosamine residues from phosphorylated high mannose oligosaccharides of lysosomal enzymes.
AU - Varki, A.
AU - Kornfeld, S.
PY - 1980
Y1 - 1980
N2 - We recently reported that the high mannose-type oligosaccharides of the biosynthetic intermediates of beta-glucuronidase contain phosphate groups in diester linkage between mannose residues and outer alpha-linked N-acetylglucosamine residues (Tabas, I., and Kornfeld, S. (1980) J. Biol. Chem. 255, 6633-6639). We now describe an alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyl phosphodiesterase from rat liver that is capable of removing the N-acetyl-glucosamine residues, leaving phosphomonoester groups on the high mannose oligosaccharide units. This activity is greatly enriched in smooth membrane preparations. It can be distinguished from a lysosomal alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase by several criteria, including subcellular localization and differential inhibition by amino sugars. In addition, human fibroblasts with mutations which lead to a deficiency of the lysosomal activity have normal levels of the alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyl phosphodiesterase. This enzyme may be involved in the "unmasking" of the phosphomannosyl recognition marker on newly synthesized acid hydrolases which could then direct the targeting of these enzymes to lysosomes.
AB - We recently reported that the high mannose-type oligosaccharides of the biosynthetic intermediates of beta-glucuronidase contain phosphate groups in diester linkage between mannose residues and outer alpha-linked N-acetylglucosamine residues (Tabas, I., and Kornfeld, S. (1980) J. Biol. Chem. 255, 6633-6639). We now describe an alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyl phosphodiesterase from rat liver that is capable of removing the N-acetyl-glucosamine residues, leaving phosphomonoester groups on the high mannose oligosaccharide units. This activity is greatly enriched in smooth membrane preparations. It can be distinguished from a lysosomal alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase by several criteria, including subcellular localization and differential inhibition by amino sugars. In addition, human fibroblasts with mutations which lead to a deficiency of the lysosomal activity have normal levels of the alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyl phosphodiesterase. This enzyme may be involved in the "unmasking" of the phosphomannosyl recognition marker on newly synthesized acid hydrolases which could then direct the targeting of these enzymes to lysosomes.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0019332986&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)43507-7
DO - 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)43507-7
M3 - Article
C2 - 6251056
AN - SCOPUS:0019332986
SN - 0021-9258
VL - 255
SP - 8398
EP - 8401
JO - The Journal of biological chemistry
JF - The Journal of biological chemistry
IS - 18
ER -