Hydrostatic-pressure tuning of magnetic, nonmagnetic, and superconducting states in annealed Ca(Fe1-xCox)2As2

  • E. Gati
  • , S. Köhler
  • , D. Guterding
  • , B. Wolf
  • , S. Knöner
  • , S. Ran
  • , S. L. Bud'Ko
  • , P. C. Canfield
  • , M. Lang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report on measurements of the magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistance under He-gas pressure on single crystals of Ca(Fe 1-xCox)2As2. We find that for properly heat-treated crystals with modest Co concentration, x = 0.028, the salient ground states associated with iron-arsenide superconductors, i.e., orthorhombic/antiferromagnetic (o/afm), superconducting, and nonmagnetic collapsed-tetragonal (cT) states can be accessed all in one sample with reasonably small and truly hydrostatic pressure. This is possible owing to the extreme sensitivity of the o/afm (for T≤ Ts,N) and superconducting (T≤Tc) states against variation of pressure, disclosing pressure coefficients of dTs,N/dP=-(1100±50) K/GPa and dT c/dP=-(60±3) K/GPa, respectively. Systematic investigations of the various phase transitions and ground states via pressure tuning revealed no coexistence of bulk superconductivity (sc) with the o/afm state which we link to the strongly first-order character of the corresponding structural/magnetic transition in this compound. Our results, together with literature results, indicate that preserving fluctuations associated with the o/afm transition to low enough temperatures is vital for sc to form.

Original languageEnglish
Article number220511
JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volume86
Issue number22
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 28 2012

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