TY - JOUR
T1 - Hematologically important mutations
T2 - X-linked chronic granulomatous disease (fourth update)
AU - Roos, Dirk
AU - van Leeuwen, Karin
AU - Hsu, Amy P.
AU - Priel, Debra Long
AU - Begtrup, Amber
AU - Brandon, Rhonda
AU - Stasia, Marie José
AU - Bakri, Faris Ghalib
AU - Köker, Nezihe
AU - Köker, M. Yavuz
AU - Madkaika, Manisha
AU - de Boer, Martin
AU - Garcia-Morato, Maria Bravo
AU - Shephard, Juan Luis Valdivieso
AU - Roesler, Joachim
AU - Kanegane, Hirokazu
AU - Kawai, Toshinao
AU - Di Matteo, Gigliola
AU - Shahrooei, Mohammad
AU - Bustamante, Jacinta
AU - Rawat, Amit
AU - Vignesh, Pandiarajan
AU - Mortaz, Esmaeil
AU - Fayezi, Abbas
AU - Cagdas, Deniz
AU - Tezcan, Ilhan
AU - Kitcharoensakkul, Maleewan
AU - Dinauer, Mary C.
AU - Meyts, Isabelle
AU - Wolach, Baruch
AU - Condino-Neto, Antonio
AU - Zerbe, Christa S.
AU - Holland, Steven M.
AU - Malech, Harry L.
AU - Gallin, John I.
AU - Kuhns, Douglas B.
N1 - Funding Information:
I.M. is a senior clinical investigator at FWO Vlaanderen, and by a KU Leuven C1 Grant C16/18/007 , by a VIB GC PID Grant, by a FWO Grant G0C8517N (Cold Case) supported by CSL Behring Chair of Primary Immunodeficiencies, and by the Jeffrey Modell Foundation .
Funding Information:
M.J.S. is grateful for support from the University Grenoble Alpes (UGA) (AGIR program 2014); the Interreg France-Suisse [Programme de Cooperation Territoriale Européenne, Fond Européen de Développement Regional (FEDER), 2017–2019], the Delegation for Clinical Research and Innovations, University Hospital Grenoble Alpes (CHUGA) (DRCI, Rementips project 2014).
Funding Information:
At the National Institutes of Health, peripheral blood samples were obtained upon informed consent, according to protocols 93-I-0119 and 05-I-0213, approved by the National Institutes of Health Institutional Review Board. Funding for this study was provided in part by the Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health and in part with federal funds from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, under Contract No. HHSN261200800001E. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Health and Human Services, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. M.J.S. is grateful for support from the University Grenoble Alpes (UGA) (AGIR program 2014); the Interreg France-Suisse [Programme de Cooperation Territoriale Europ?enne, Fond Europ?en de D?veloppement Regional (FEDER), 2017?2019], the Delegation for Clinical Research and Innovations, University Hospital Grenoble Alpes (CHUGA) (DRCI, Rementips project 2014). I.M. is a senior clinical investigator at FWO Vlaanderen, and by a KU Leuven C1 Grant C16/18/007, by a VIB GC PID Grant, by a FWO Grant G0C8517N (Cold Case) supported by CSL Behring Chair of Primary Immunodeficiencies, and by the Jeffrey Modell Foundation.
Funding Information:
At the National Institutes of Health, peripheral blood samples were obtained upon informed consent, according to protocols 93-I-0119 and 05-I-0213, approved by the National Institutes of Health Institutional Review Board. Funding for this study was provided in part by the Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases , National Institutes of Health and in part with federal funds from the National Cancer Institute , National Institutes of Health , under Contract No. HHSN261200800001E . The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Health and Human Services, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2021/9
Y1 - 2021/9
N2 - Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is an immunodeficiency disorder affecting about 1 in 250,000 individuals. CGD patients suffer from severe bacterial and fungal infections. The disease is caused by a lack of superoxide production by the leukocyte enzyme NADPH oxidase. Superoxide and subsequently formed other reactive oxygen species (ROS) are instrumental in killing phagocytosed micro-organisms in neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes and macrophages. The leukocyte NADPH oxidase is composed of five subunits, of which the enzymatic component is gp91phox, also called Nox2. This protein is encoded by the CYBB gene on the X chromosome. Mutations in this gene are found in about 70% of all CGD patients in Europe and in about 20% in countries with a high ratio of parental consanguinity. This article lists all mutations identified in CYBB and should therefore help in genetic counseling of X-CGD patients' families. Moreover, apparently benign polymorphisms in CYBB are also given, which should facilitate the recognition of disease-causing mutations. In addition, we also include some mutations in G6PD, the gene on the X chromosome that encodes glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, because inactivity of this enzyme may lead to shortage of NADPH and thus to insufficient activity of NADPH oxidase. Severe G6PD deficiency can induce CGD-like symptoms.
AB - Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is an immunodeficiency disorder affecting about 1 in 250,000 individuals. CGD patients suffer from severe bacterial and fungal infections. The disease is caused by a lack of superoxide production by the leukocyte enzyme NADPH oxidase. Superoxide and subsequently formed other reactive oxygen species (ROS) are instrumental in killing phagocytosed micro-organisms in neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes and macrophages. The leukocyte NADPH oxidase is composed of five subunits, of which the enzymatic component is gp91phox, also called Nox2. This protein is encoded by the CYBB gene on the X chromosome. Mutations in this gene are found in about 70% of all CGD patients in Europe and in about 20% in countries with a high ratio of parental consanguinity. This article lists all mutations identified in CYBB and should therefore help in genetic counseling of X-CGD patients' families. Moreover, apparently benign polymorphisms in CYBB are also given, which should facilitate the recognition of disease-causing mutations. In addition, we also include some mutations in G6PD, the gene on the X chromosome that encodes glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, because inactivity of this enzyme may lead to shortage of NADPH and thus to insufficient activity of NADPH oxidase. Severe G6PD deficiency can induce CGD-like symptoms.
KW - CYBB
KW - Chronic granulomatous disease
KW - G6PD
KW - Mutation
KW - NADPH oxidase
KW - X-linked disease
KW - gp91
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85106913651&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.bcmd.2021.102587
DO - 10.1016/j.bcmd.2021.102587
M3 - Article
C2 - 34175765
AN - SCOPUS:85106913651
SN - 1079-9796
VL - 90
JO - Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases
JF - Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases
M1 - 102587
ER -