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Health systems resilience in managing the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons from 28 countries

  • Victoria Haldane
  • , Chuan De Foo
  • , Salma M. Abdalla
  • , Anne Sophie Jung
  • , Melisa Tan
  • , Shishi Wu
  • , Alvin Chua
  • , Monica Verma
  • , Pami Shrestha
  • , Sudhvir Singh
  • , Tristana Perez
  • , See Mieng Tan
  • , Michael Bartos
  • , Shunsuke Mabuchi
  • , Mathias Bonk
  • , Christine McNab
  • , George K. Werner
  • , Raj Panjabi
  • , Anders Nordström
  • , Helena Legido-Quigley

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Health systems resilience is key to learning lessons from country responses to crises such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this perspective, we review COVID-19 responses in 28 countries using a new health systems resilience framework. Through a combination of literature review, national government submissions and interviews with experts, we conducted a comparative analysis of national responses. We report on domains addressing governance and financing, health workforce, medical products and technologies, public health functions, health service delivery and community engagement to prevent and mitigate the spread of COVID-19. We then synthesize four salient elements that underlie highly effective national responses and offer recommendations toward strengthening health systems resilience globally.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)964-980
Number of pages17
JournalNature medicine
Volume27
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2021

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