GLISTRboost: Combining multimodal MRI segmentation, registration, and biophysical tumor growth modeling with gradient boosting machines for glioma segmentation

Spyridon Bakas, Ke Zeng, Aristeidis Sotiras, Saima Rathore, Hamed Akbari, Bilwaj Gaonkar, Martin Rozycki, Sarthak Pati, Christos Davatzikos

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

81 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present an approach for segmenting low- and high-grade gliomas in multimodal magnetic resonance imaging volumes. The proposed approach is based on a hybrid generative-discriminative model. Firstly, a generative approach based on an Expectation-Maximization framework that incorporates a glioma growth model is used to segment the brain scans into tumor, as well as healthy tissue labels. Secondly, a gradient boosting multi-class classification scheme is used to refine tumor labels based on information from multiple patients. Lastly, a probabilistic Bayesian strategy is employed to further refine and finalize the tumor segmentation based on patient-specific intensity statistics from the multiple modalities. We evaluated our approach in 186 cases during the training phase of the BRAin Tumor Segmentation (BRATS) 2015 challenge and report promising results. During the testing phase, the algorithm was additionally evaluated in 53 unseen cases, achieving the best performance among the competing methods.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationBrainlesion
Subtitle of host publicationGlioma, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injuries - 1st International Workshop, Brainles 2015 Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2015, Revised Selected Papers
EditorsMauricio Reyes, Alessandro Crimi, Oskar Maier, Oskar Maier, Heinz Handels, Bjoern Menze
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages144-155
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9783319308579
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2016
Event1st International Workshop on Brainlesion, Brainles 2015 Held in Conjunction with International Conference on Medical Image Computing for Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2015 - Munich, Germany
Duration: Oct 5 2015Oct 5 2015

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume9556
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference1st International Workshop on Brainlesion, Brainles 2015 Held in Conjunction with International Conference on Medical Image Computing for Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2015
Country/TerritoryGermany
CityMunich
Period10/5/1510/5/15

Keywords

  • BRATS challenge
  • Brain tumor
  • Brain tumor growth model
  • Expectation maximization
  • Glioma
  • Gradient boosting
  • Multimodal MRI
  • Probabilistic model
  • Segmentation

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