Establishing Sickle Cell Disease Stroke Prevention Teams in Africa is Feasible: Program Evaluation Using the RE-AIM Framework

  • Djamila L. Ghafuri
  • , Shehu U. Abdullahi
  • , Abdu H. Dambatta
  • , Jamil Galadanci
  • , Musa A. Tabari
  • , Halima Bello-Manga
  • , Nura Idris
  • , Hauwa Inuwa
  • , Aliyu Tijjani
  • , Aisha A. Suleiman
  • , Binta W. Jibir
  • , Safiya Gambo
  • , Awwal I. Gambo
  • , Yusuf Khalifa
  • , Lawal Haliru
  • , Sani Abdulrasheed
  • , Mohammed A. Zakari
  • , Brittany C. Greene
  • , Edwin Trevathan
  • , Lori C. Jordan
  • Muktar H. Aliyu, Ana A. Baumann, Michael R. DeBaun

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

We used the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework to evaluate a Stroke Prevention Team's readiness to prevent strokes in children with sickle cell anemia living in northern Nigeria. The NIH sponsored Stroke Prevention Trial in Nigeria included a goal of a sustainable stroke prevention program. The program's 1-year reach for transcranial Doppler screening was 14.7% (4710/32,000) of which 6.0% (281/4710) had abnormal velocities (≥ 200 cm/s). All participants with abnormal transcranial Doppler velocities were started on hydroxyurea (effectiveness). The leaders of all 5 hospitals agreed to adopt the program. After 1 year, program-implementation and maintenance rates were 100%, demonstrating the program's feasibility and short-term sustainability.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)E56-E61
JournalJournal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
Volume44
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2022

Keywords

  • Low-resource setting
  • Nigeria
  • RE-AIM
  • Sickle cell
  • Stroke prevention

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