Effects of p38MAPK isoforms on renal mesangial cell inducible nitric oxide synthase expression

Paul Lui, Chenbo Zeng, Stephen Acton, Steven Cok, Alison Sexton, Aubrey R. Morrison

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Several related isoforms of p38MAPK have been identified and cloned in many species. Although they all contain the dual phosphorylation motif TGY, the expression of these isoforms is not ubiquitous, p38α and -β2 are ubiquitously expressed, whereas p38γ and -δ appear to have more restricted expression. Because there is evidence for selective activation by upstream kinases and selective preference for downstream substrates, the functions of these conserved proteins is still incompletely understood. We have demonstrated that the renal mesangial cell expresses the mRNA for all the isoforms of p38MAPK, with p38α mRNA expressed at the highest level, followed by p38γ and the lowest levels of expression by p38β2 and -δ. To determine the functional effects of these proteins on interleukin (IL)-1β-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression, we transduced TAT-p38 chimeric proteins into renal mesangial cells and assessed the effects of wild-type and mutant p38 isoforms on ligand induced iNOS expression. We show that whereas p38γ and -δ had minimal effects on iNOS expression, p38α and -β2 significantly altered its expression. p38α mutant and p38β2 wild-type dose dependently inhibited IL-1β-induced iNOS expression. These data suggest that p38α and β2 have reciprocal effects on iNOS expression in the mesangial cell, and these observations may have important consequences for the development of selective inhibitors targeting the p38MAPK family of proteins.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)C145-C152
JournalAmerican Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology
Volume286
Issue number1 55-1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2004

Keywords

  • Inducible nitric oxide synthase
  • Interleukin-1
  • Mesangial cell
  • P38 MAPK
  • TAT proteins

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Effects of p38MAPK isoforms on renal mesangial cell inducible nitric oxide synthase expression'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this