TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of COVID-19 on Emergent Stroke Care
T2 - A Regional Experience
AU - Hsiao, Jessica
AU - Sayles, Emily
AU - Antzoulatos, Eleni
AU - Stanton, Robert J.
AU - Sucharew, Heidi
AU - Broderick, Joseph P.
AU - Demel, Stacie L.
AU - Flaherty, Matthew L.
AU - Grossman, Aaron W.
AU - Kircher, Charles
AU - Kreitzer, Natalie
AU - Peariso, Katrina
AU - Prestigiacomo, Charles J.
AU - Shirani, Peyman
AU - Walsh, Kyle B.
AU - Lampton, Holly
AU - Adeoye, Opeolu
AU - Khatri, Pooja
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was supported by NINDS U24 NS107241.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/9/1
Y1 - 2020/9/1
N2 - Background and Purpose: Anecdotal evidence suggests that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic mitigation efforts may inadvertently discourage patients from seeking treatment for stroke with resultant increased morbidity and mortality. Analysis of regional data, while hospital capacities for acute stroke care remained fully available, offers an opportunity to assess this. We report regional Stroke Team acute activations and reperfusion treatments during COVID-19 mitigation activities. Methods: Using case log data prospectively collected by a Stroke Team exclusively serving ≈2 million inhabitants and 30 healthcare facilities, we retrospectively reviewed volumes of consultations and reperfusion treatments for acute ischemic stroke. We compared volumes before and after announcements of COVID-19 mitigation measures and the prior calendar year. Results: Compared with the 10 weeks prior, stroke consultations declined by 39% (95% CI, 32%-46%) in the 5 weeks after announcement of statewide school and restaurant closures in Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana. Results compared with the prior year and time trend analyses were consistent. Reperfusion treatments also appeared to decline by 31% (95% CI, 3%-51%), and specifically thrombolysis by 33% (95% CI, 4%-55%), but this finding had less precision. Conclusions: Upon the announcement of measures to mitigate COVID-19, regional acute stroke consultations declined significantly. Reperfusion treatment rates, particularly thrombolysis, also appeared to decline qualitatively, and this finding requires further study. Urgent public education is necessary to mitigate a possible crisis of avoiding essential emergency care due to COVID-19.
AB - Background and Purpose: Anecdotal evidence suggests that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic mitigation efforts may inadvertently discourage patients from seeking treatment for stroke with resultant increased morbidity and mortality. Analysis of regional data, while hospital capacities for acute stroke care remained fully available, offers an opportunity to assess this. We report regional Stroke Team acute activations and reperfusion treatments during COVID-19 mitigation activities. Methods: Using case log data prospectively collected by a Stroke Team exclusively serving ≈2 million inhabitants and 30 healthcare facilities, we retrospectively reviewed volumes of consultations and reperfusion treatments for acute ischemic stroke. We compared volumes before and after announcements of COVID-19 mitigation measures and the prior calendar year. Results: Compared with the 10 weeks prior, stroke consultations declined by 39% (95% CI, 32%-46%) in the 5 weeks after announcement of statewide school and restaurant closures in Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana. Results compared with the prior year and time trend analyses were consistent. Reperfusion treatments also appeared to decline by 31% (95% CI, 3%-51%), and specifically thrombolysis by 33% (95% CI, 4%-55%), but this finding had less precision. Conclusions: Upon the announcement of measures to mitigate COVID-19, regional acute stroke consultations declined significantly. Reperfusion treatment rates, particularly thrombolysis, also appeared to decline qualitatively, and this finding requires further study. Urgent public education is necessary to mitigate a possible crisis of avoiding essential emergency care due to COVID-19.
KW - pandemics
KW - reperfusion
KW - restaurants
KW - stroke
KW - viruses
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85089922596&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.030499
DO - 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.030499
M3 - Article
C2 - 32639860
AN - SCOPUS:85089922596
SN - 0039-2499
VL - 51
SP - E2111-E2114
JO - Stroke
JF - Stroke
IS - 9
ER -