Efecto de la merocianina-540 en la capacidad fertilizante del espermatozoide correlacionada con la expresión de fragmented 3-OH terminales

Background: The packaging of heterochromatin during spermatogenesis has been correlated with the expression of residual apoptotic bodies (which stain with merocyanine A) that will impact on sperm function in the fertilization process; as well as the joint expression of the transmembrane translocation phosphatidyl serine and oligonucleosomes. Objective: To evaluate the expression of bodies stained with merocyanine in the functional processes of sperm and their level of agreement with apoptotic Annexin V and TUNEL biomarkers. Material and method: We performed a prospective, cross, including 11,000 cells belonging to semen samples from infertile men, were evaluated according to WHO criteria (1999), bounded by the lines of Tygerberg. The biomolecular transformation processing of the membrane and the expression of oligonucleosomes in the terminal cascade of apoptosis were quantified by cytometry flow, using an argon lasser as a reading source of 480 nm, discriminating the degree of cellularity, both negative and positive for each indicators. Results: Because of the study design was found low quantification in semen parameters, motility, morphology and sperm concentration. The average expression of cells [DNA-PI(+) / dUTP-FITC(+)] (quantification of TUNEL) and [Annexin-V(+) / PI(-)] was 36.5 ± 17.4% and 31.2 ± 17.4%, respectively. By comparing the expression of TUNEL without the effect of M540 bodies (36.3 ± 1.7% vs. 36 ± 1.7%) a significant difference was not determined. Conclusions: This study shows that there is a remnant of the primary processes of spermiation, which can take an important role in apoptotic and functional processes of the sperm. However, its expression does not affect measurement of biomarkers of apoptosis seminal, whose determination changed the diagnosis and functional perception of reproductive parameters in the sperm.