Early plasma angiopoietin-2 is prognostic for ARDS and mortality among critically ill patients with sepsis

Carrie M. Rosenberger, Katherine D. Wick, Hanjing Zhuo, Nelson Wu, Yue Chen, Sharookh B. Kapadia, Alessander Guimaraes, Diana Chang, David F. Choy, Hubert Chen, Melicent Peck, Kathryn M. Sullivan, Serena Ke, Alejandra Jauregui, Aleksandra Leligdowicz, Pratik Sinha, Antonio D. Gomez, Kirsten N. Kangelaris, Kevin Delucchi, Kathleen D. LiuCarolyn S. Calfee, Michael A. Matthay, Carolyn M. Hendrickson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) is associated with vascular endothelial injury and permeability in the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and sepsis. Elevated circulating Ang-2 levels may identify critically ill patients with distinct pathobiology amenable to targeted therapy. We hypothesized that plasma Ang-2 measured shortly after hospitalization among patients with sepsis would be associated with the development of ARDS and poor clinical outcomes. To test this hypothesis, we measured plasma Ang-2 in a cohort of 757 patients with sepsis, including 267 with ARDS, enrolled in the emergency department or early in their ICU course before the COVID-19 pandemic. Multivariable models were used to test the association of Ang-2 with the development of ARDS and 30-day morality. We found that early plasma Ang-2 in sepsis was associated with higher baseline severity of illness, the development of ARDS, and mortality risk. The association between Ang-2 and mortality was strongest among patients with ARDS and sepsis as compared to those with sepsis alone (OR 1.81 vs. 1.52 per log Ang-2 increase). These findings might inform models testing patient risk prediction and strengthen the evidence for Ang-2 as an appealing biomarker for patient selection for novel therapeutic agents to target vascular injury in sepsis and ARDS.

Original languageEnglish
Article number234
JournalCritical Care
Volume27
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2023

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