Early Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 4 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2018

Kelly A. Shaw; Matthew J. Maenner; Amanda V. Bakian; Deborah A. Bilder; Maureen S. Durkin; Sarah M. Furnier; Michelle M. Hughes; Mary Patrick; Karen Pierce; Angelica Salinas; Josephine Shenouda; Alison Vehorn; Zachary Warren; Walter Zahorodny; John N. Constantino; Monica DiRienzo; Amy Esler; Robert T. Fitzgerald; Andrea Grzybowski; Allison Hudson; Margaret H. Spivey; Akilah Ali; Jennifer G. Andrews; Thaer Baroud; Johanna Gutierrez; Libby Hallas; Jennifer Hall-Lande; Amy Hewitt; Li Ching Lee; Maya Lopez; Kristen Clancy Mancilla; Dedria McArthur; Sydney Pettygrove; Jenny N. Poynter; Yvette D. Schwenk; Anita Washington; Susan Williams; Mary E. Cogswell

doi:10.15585/MMWR.SS7010A1

Early Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 4 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2018

Kelly A. Shaw, Matthew J. Maenner, Amanda V. Bakian, Deborah A. Bilder, Maureen S. Durkin, Sarah M. Furnier, Michelle M. Hughes, Mary Patrick, Karen Pierce, Angelica Salinas, Josephine Shenouda, Alison Vehorn, Zachary Warren, Walter Zahorodny, John N. Constantino, Monica DiRienzo, Amy Esler, Robert T. Fitzgerald, Andrea Grzybowski, Allison HudsonMargaret H. Spivey, Akilah Ali, Jennifer G. Andrews, Thaer Baroud, Johanna Gutierrez, Libby Hallas, Jennifer Hall-Lande, Amy Hewitt, Li Ching Lee, Maya Lopez, Kristen Clancy Mancilla, Dedria McArthur, Sydney Pettygrove, Jenny N. Poynter, Yvette D. Schwenk, Anita Washington, Susan Williams, Mary E. Cogswell

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Abstract

Description of System: The Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network is an active surveillance program that estimates ASD prevalence and monitors timing of ASD identification among children aged 4 and 8 years. This report focuses on children aged 4 years in 2018, who were born in 2014 and had a parent or guardian who lived in the surveillance area in one of 11 sites (Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, Tennessee, Utah, and Wisconsin) at any time during 2018. Children were classified as having ASD if they ever received 1) an ASD diagnostic statement (diagnosis) in an evaluation, 2) a special education classification of ASD (eligibility), or 3) an ASD International Classification of Diseases (ICD) code. Suspected ASD also was tracked among children aged 4 years. Children who did not meet the case definition for ASD were classified as having suspected ASD if their records contained a qualified professional’s statement indicating a suspicion of ASD.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1-14
Number of pages	14
Journal	MMWR Surveillance Summaries
Volume	70
Issue number	10
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.15585/MMWR.SS7010A1
State	Published - 2021

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Shaw, K. A., Maenner, M. J., Bakian, A. V., Bilder, D. A., Durkin, M. S., Furnier, S. M., Hughes, M. M., Patrick, M., Pierce, K., Salinas, A., Shenouda, J., Vehorn, A., Warren, Z., Zahorodny, W., Constantino, J. N., DiRienzo, M., Esler, A., Fitzgerald, R. T., Grzybowski, A., ... Cogswell, M. E. (2021). Early Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 4 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2018. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 70(10), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.15585/MMWR.SS7010A1

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title = "Early Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 4 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2018",

abstract = "Description of System: The Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network is an active surveillance program that estimates ASD prevalence and monitors timing of ASD identification among children aged 4 and 8 years. This report focuses on children aged 4 years in 2018, who were born in 2014 and had a parent or guardian who lived in the surveillance area in one of 11 sites (Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, Tennessee, Utah, and Wisconsin) at any time during 2018. Children were classified as having ASD if they ever received 1) an ASD diagnostic statement (diagnosis) in an evaluation, 2) a special education classification of ASD (eligibility), or 3) an ASD International Classification of Diseases (ICD) code. Suspected ASD also was tracked among children aged 4 years. Children who did not meet the case definition for ASD were classified as having suspected ASD if their records contained a qualified professional{\textquoteright}s statement indicating a suspicion of ASD.",

author = "Shaw, {Kelly A.} and Maenner, {Matthew J.} and Bakian, {Amanda V.} and Bilder, {Deborah A.} and Durkin, {Maureen S.} and Furnier, {Sarah M.} and Hughes, {Michelle M.} and Mary Patrick and Karen Pierce and Angelica Salinas and Josephine Shenouda and Alison Vehorn and Zachary Warren and Walter Zahorodny and Constantino, {John N.} and Monica DiRienzo and Amy Esler and Fitzgerald, {Robert T.} and Andrea Grzybowski and Allison Hudson and Spivey, {Margaret H.} and Akilah Ali and Andrews, {Jennifer G.} and Thaer Baroud and Johanna Gutierrez and Libby Hallas and Jennifer Hall-Lande and Amy Hewitt and Lee, {Li Ching} and Maya Lopez and Mancilla, {Kristen Clancy} and Dedria McArthur and Sydney Pettygrove and Poynter, {Jenny N.} and Schwenk, {Yvette D.} and Anita Washington and Susan Williams and Cogswell, {Mary E.}",

year = "2021",

doi = "10.15585/MMWR.SS7010A1",

language = "English",

volume = "70",

pages = "1--14",

journal = "MMWR Surveillance Summaries",

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Shaw, KA, Maenner, MJ, Bakian, AV, Bilder, DA, Durkin, MS, Furnier, SM, Hughes, MM, Patrick, M, Pierce, K, Salinas, A, Shenouda, J, Vehorn, A, Warren, Z, Zahorodny, W, Constantino, JN, DiRienzo, M, Esler, A, Fitzgerald, RT, Grzybowski, A, Hudson, A, Spivey, MH, Ali, A, Andrews, JG, Baroud, T, Gutierrez, J, Hallas, L, Hall-Lande, J, Hewitt, A, Lee, LC, Lopez, M, Mancilla, KC, McArthur, D, Pettygrove, S, Poynter, JN, Schwenk, YD, Washington, A, Williams, S & Cogswell, ME 2021, 'Early Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 4 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2018', MMWR Surveillance Summaries, vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.15585/MMWR.SS7010A1

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T1 - Early Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 4 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2018

AU - Shaw, Kelly A.

AU - Maenner, Matthew J.

AU - Bakian, Amanda V.

AU - Bilder, Deborah A.

AU - Durkin, Maureen S.

AU - Furnier, Sarah M.

AU - Hughes, Michelle M.

AU - Patrick, Mary

AU - Pierce, Karen

AU - Salinas, Angelica

AU - Shenouda, Josephine

AU - Vehorn, Alison

AU - Warren, Zachary

AU - Zahorodny, Walter

AU - Constantino, John N.

AU - DiRienzo, Monica

AU - Esler, Amy

AU - Fitzgerald, Robert T.

AU - Grzybowski, Andrea

AU - Hudson, Allison

AU - Spivey, Margaret H.

AU - Ali, Akilah

AU - Andrews, Jennifer G.

AU - Baroud, Thaer

AU - Gutierrez, Johanna

AU - Hallas, Libby

AU - Hall-Lande, Jennifer

AU - Hewitt, Amy

AU - Lee, Li Ching

AU - Lopez, Maya

AU - Mancilla, Kristen Clancy

AU - McArthur, Dedria

AU - Pettygrove, Sydney

AU - Poynter, Jenny N.

AU - Schwenk, Yvette D.

AU - Washington, Anita

AU - Williams, Susan

AU - Cogswell, Mary E.

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

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AB - Description of System: The Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network is an active surveillance program that estimates ASD prevalence and monitors timing of ASD identification among children aged 4 and 8 years. This report focuses on children aged 4 years in 2018, who were born in 2014 and had a parent or guardian who lived in the surveillance area in one of 11 sites (Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, Tennessee, Utah, and Wisconsin) at any time during 2018. Children were classified as having ASD if they ever received 1) an ASD diagnostic statement (diagnosis) in an evaluation, 2) a special education classification of ASD (eligibility), or 3) an ASD International Classification of Diseases (ICD) code. Suspected ASD also was tracked among children aged 4 years. Children who did not meet the case definition for ASD were classified as having suspected ASD if their records contained a qualified professional’s statement indicating a suspicion of ASD.

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Early Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 4 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2018

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