Early cellular mechanisms of type I interferon-driven susceptibility to tuberculosis

Dmitri I. Kotov, Ophelia V. Lee, Stefan A. Fattinger, Charlotte A. Langner, Jaresley V. Guillen, Joshua M. Peters, Andres Moon, Eileen M. Burd, Kristen C. Witt, Daniel B. Stetson, David L. Jaye, Bryan D. Bryson, Russell E. Vance

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) causes 1.6 million deaths annually. Active tuberculosis correlates with a neutrophil-driven type I interferon (IFN) signature, but the cellular mechanisms underlying tuberculosis pathogenesis remain poorly understood. We found that interstitial macrophages (IMs) and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are dominant producers of type I IFN during Mtb infection in mice and non-human primates, and pDCs localize near human Mtb granulomas. Depletion of pDCs reduces Mtb burdens, implicating pDCs in tuberculosis pathogenesis. During IFN-driven disease, we observe abundant DNA-containing neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) described to activate pDCs. Cell-type-specific disruption of the type I IFN receptor suggests that IFNs act on IMs to inhibit Mtb control. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) indicates that type I IFN-responsive cells are defective in their response to IFNγ, a cytokine critical for Mtb control. We propose that pDC-derived type I IFNs act on IMs to permit bacterial replication, driving further neutrophil recruitment and active tuberculosis disease.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5536-5553.e22
JournalCell
Volume186
Issue number25
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 7 2023

Keywords

  • innate immunology
  • interstitial macrophages
  • lung
  • mice
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • neutrophil extracellular traps
  • neutrophils
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cells
  • type I interferons

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