Differential Aging in Place and Depressive Symptoms: Interplay Among Time, Income, and Senior Housing

  • Sojung Park
  • , Bo Rin Kim
  • , Yoonsun Han

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: We examined cumulative and differential experiences of aging in place. Method: Data came from the 2002 and 2010 wave of the Health Retirement Study. We modeled the trajectory of later-life depressive symptoms, and how senior-housing environments moderate the negative association between economic disadvantages and depressive symptoms. Results: At baseline, economically disadvantaged older adults were more likely to exhibit depressive symptoms. However, detrimental effects of income group (non-low income vs. moderate income; non-low income vs. low income) on depressive symptoms did not significantly change over time. The age-leveler hypothesis may account for nonsignificant effects of disadvantaged income groups over time. Discussion: Findings suggest that moderate-income seniors may experience positive differentials if they age in place in a supportive senior-housing environment. Moderate-income seniors may have broader opportunities in senior housing compared to private-home peers. Senior housing might partially counter risks such as low mental health, emerging from life-course disadvantage.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)207-231
Number of pages25
JournalResearch on Aging
Volume40
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2018

Keywords

  • aging in place
  • later-life depressive symptoms
  • life course
  • low income
  • person–environment fit

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