DHX33 transcriptionally controls genes involved in the cell cycle

Baolei Yuan, Xingshun Wang, Chunyan Fan, Jin You, Yuchu Liu, Jason D. Weber, Hanbing Zhong, Yandong Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

The RNA helicase DHX33 has been shown to be a critical regulator of cell proliferation and growth. However, the underlying mechanisms behind DHX33 function remain incompletely understood. We present original evidence in multiple cell lines that DHX33 transcriptionally controls the expression of genes involved in the cell cycle, notably cyclin, E2F1, cell division cycle (CDC), and minichromosome maintenance (MCM) genes. DHX33 physically associates with the promoters of these genes and controls the loading of active RNA polymerase II onto these promoters. DHX33 deficiency abrogates cell cycle progression and DNA replication and leads to cell apoptosis. In zebrafish, CRISPR-mediated knockout of DHX33 results in downregulation of cyclin A2, cyclin B2, cyclin D1, cyclin E2, cdc6, cdc20, E2F1, andMCMcomplexes in DHX33 knockout embryos. Additionally, we found the overexpression of DHX33 in a subset of non-small-cell lung cancers and in Ras-mutated human lung cancer cell lines. Forced reduction of DHX33 in these cancer cells abolished tumor formation in vivo. Our study demonstrates for the first time that DHX33 acts as a direct transcriptional regulator to promote cell cycle progression and plays an important role in driving cell proliferation during both embryo development and tumorigenesis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2903-2917
Number of pages15
JournalMolecular and cellular biology
Volume36
Issue number23
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'DHX33 transcriptionally controls genes involved in the cell cycle'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this