Abstract
Aims: Polymorphisms in the 5 regulatory region of the thymidylate synthase gene (TYMS) have been shown to modulate thymidylate synthase expression and are associated with resistance to fluoropyrimidine-based therapies. These polymorphisms include a two repeat (2R) or three repeat (3R) of a 28-bp sequence and a G>C SNP in the second repeat of the 3R allele (TSER*3 G>C). Genotyping methods for the TYMS 5-UTR polymorphisms have typically involved visualizing PCR and RFLP products on agarose gels. This article describes the use of a robust capillary electrophoresis assay for TYMS 5-UTR genotyping. Materials & methods: As part of pharmacogenetic studies, we performed TYMS genotyping for the 5-UTR polymorphisms in 314 colorectal cancer patients. A gel-based capillary electrophoresis method, employing a high-resolution gel cartridge on a QIAxcel® system, was developed to detect PCR products and RFLP fragment sizes. Results: The high resolution of the capillary electrophoresis technique allowed identification of a 6-bp insertion in the second repeat of the 3R allele in three patients. The frequency of the insertion allele was 0.4% in Caucasians and 1.3% in African-Americans. We also found 3.3% of Caucasian patients were heterozygous for a G>C SNP in the first repeat of the 2R allele, but this allele was not observed in the African-American patients. Conclusion: We describe a robust RFLP genotyping technique that employs size discrimination by capillary electrophoresis to genotype the TYMS TSER*3 G>C SNP. The technique also allows identification of a 6-bp insertion in the 3R allele, and we report the allelic frequencies for two uncommon TSER alleles.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1751-1756 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Pharmacogenomics |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2010 |
Keywords
- 2RC allele frequency
- 5′-UTR 6-bp insertion
- QIAxcel
- TSER*3 G≥C n TSER tandem repeat
- TYMS
- TYMS 2RC allele
- capillary gel electrophoresis