Detecting chameleon dark energy via an electrostatic analogy

Katherine Jones-Smith, Francesc Ferrer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

The late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe could be caused by a scalar field that is screened on small scales, as in the case of chameleon or symmetron scenarios. We present an analogy between such scalar fields and electrostatics, which allows calculation of the field profile for general extended bodies. Interestingly, the field demonstrates a "lightning rod" effect, where it becomes enhanced near the ends of a pointed or elongated object. Drawing from this correspondence, we show that nonspherical test bodies immersed in a background field will experience a net torque caused by the scalar field. This effect, with no counterpart in the gravitational case, can be potentially tested in future experiments.

Original languageEnglish
Article number221101
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume108
Issue number22
DOIs
StatePublished - May 29 2012

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