Derivation of contractile smooth muscle cells from embryonic stem cells

Sanjay Sinha, Mark H. Hoofnagle, Gary K. Owens

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Smooth muscle cells (SMCs) play a key role in vascular physiology and pathology. An appreciation of normal SMCs developmental mechanisms will likely lead to a better understanding of disease processes and potentially to novel treatment strategies. We present a method for generating relatively pure populations of SMCs from embryonic stem cells (ESC) which display appropriate excitation and contractile responses to vasoactive agonists. We also present protocols for assessment of SMCs purity and identity by immunofluorescence, quantitative RT-PCR, and FACS. This ESC-based system has tremendous potential for studying developmental regulation of SMC lineage, as well as for possible SMC tissue engineering.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationStem Cells in Regenerative Medicine
EditorsJulie Audet, William Stanford
Pages345-367
Number of pages23
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009

Publication series

NameMethods in Molecular Biology
Volume482
ISSN (Print)1064-3745

Keywords

  • Contraction
  • Embryoid body
  • Smooth muscle
  • Stem cell

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