Current Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome

Jeremy Hartman, Scott Simpson

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose of Review: The goal of this paper is to review the current evidence on diagnosis and management of chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) of the lower leg. We sought to answer the question of whether recent research and innovations have demonstrated diagnostic alternatives or adjuncts to intramuscular compartment pressure testing and whether there are effective treatment options other than surgical fasciotomy. Recent Findings: Research has shown promising outcomes with non-operative management including targeted alterations to running biomechanics. There is also research demonstrating efficacy in the use of botulinum injection as well as ultrasound-guided fascial fenestration and fasciotomy. Summary: Innovations in the diagnosis of CECS include the use of continuous compartment pressure monitoring during exercise as well as some early research on the use of musculoskeletal ultrasound and particular MRI protocols of the lower leg. Non-surgical management includes intervention to improve running biomechanics, botulinum toxin injection, and ultrasound-guided fasciotomy. Future research is needed on alternative diagnostic modalities including musculoskeletal ultrasound and exercise MRI protocols and on alternative management strategies including botulinum toxin injection and ultrasound-guided fascial fenestration or fasciotomy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)136-141
Number of pages6
JournalCurrent Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports
Volume6
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2018

Keywords

  • CECS
  • Chronic exertional compartment syndrome
  • Fasciotomy
  • Gait retraining
  • Running medicine

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