Coupling of the X-ray and radio emission in the black hole candidate and compact jet source GX 339-4

S. Corbel, R. P. Fender, A. K. Tzioumis, M. Nowak, V. McIntyre, P. Durouchoux, R. Sood

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

331 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report the results of a long-term campaign of radio, soft- and hard- X-ray observations of the galactic black hole candidate GX 339-4. In the Low-Hard X-ray state the system displays a strong 3-way linear correlation between soft-and hard-X-rays and radio emission, implying a coupling between the Comptonising corona and a radio-emitting compact jet. In this state the radio emission is linearly polarised at a level of around 2%, with an almost constant polarisation angle, indicative of a favored axis in this system probably related to the compact jet and/or black hole spin axis. In the Off X-ray state the radio emission declines with the X-ray emission to below detectable levels, suggesting that it is simply a lower-luminosity version of the Low-Hard state. In the High-Soft state both the hard-X-ray and radio emission are suppressed. We also note that the transitions from the Low-Hard state to the High-Soft state (and the reverse) are possibly associated with discrete ejection(s) of expanding relativistic plasma.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)251-268
Number of pages18
JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics
Volume359
Issue number1
StatePublished - 2000

Keywords

  • Accretion, accretion disks
  • Black hole physics
  • Gamma rays: observations
  • Radio continuum: stars
  • Stars: individual: GX 339-4
  • X-rays: stars

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