Control-based adaptive middleware for real-time image transmission over bandwidth-constrained networks

  • Xiaorui Wang
  • , Ming Chen
  • , Hiang Ming Huang
  • , Venkita Subramonian
  • , Chenyang Lu
  • , Christopher D. Gill

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Real-time image transmission is crucial to an emerging class of distributed embedded systems operating in open network environments. Examples include avionics mission re-planning over Link-16, security systems based on wireless camera networks, and online collaboration using camera phones. Meeting image transmission deadlines is a key challenge in such systems due to unpredictable network conditions. In this paper, we present CAMRIT, a Control-based Adaptive Middleware framework for Real-time Image Transmission in distributed real-time embedded systems. CAMRIT features a distributed feedback control loop that meets image transmission deadlines by dynamically adjusting the quality of image tiles. We derive an analytic model that captures the dynamics of a distributed middleware architecture. A control theoretic methodology is applied to systematically design a control algorithm with analytic assurance of system stability and performance, despite uncertainties in network bandwidth. Experimental results demonstrate that CAMRIT can provide robust real-time guarantees for a representative application scenario.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)779-793
Number of pages15
JournalIEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Volume19
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2008

Keywords

  • Distributed Systems
  • Distributed systems
  • Real-time and embedded systems

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