Abstract
Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) comprises a group of disorders characterized by excessive insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells, resulting in severe hypoglycemia. In neonates and infants, CHI is considered the most frequent cause of persistent hypoglycemia. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial as a delay may cause severe brain damage and long-term neurodevelopmental disability. Therapeutic strategies for CHI can be medical, surgical, or combined.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Pediatric Surgery |
| Subtitle of host publication | General Principles and Newborn Surgery: Volume 1 |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Pages | 905-911 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Volume | 1 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9783662435885 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9783662435878 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 1 2020 |
Keywords
- Congenital hyperinsulinism
- Hypoglycemia
- Pancreatectomy
- Persistent hyperinsulinism
- Transient hyperinsulinism
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