@article{56a44c4b38214a398659e206386fd434,
title = "Comprehensive review of provocative and instability physical examination tests of the shoulder",
abstract = "A detailed physical examination of the shoulder is crucial in creating a diagnosis in patients who present with shoulder pain. Tests of the cervical spine, scapula, and rotator cuff muscles have already been evaluated in a previous article. This article assesses provocative and instability examination tests of the shoulder. Descriptions on how the tests are performed and their diagnostic accuracy are presented.",
author = "Hippensteel, {K. J.} and Robert Brophy and Smith, {Matthew V.} and Wright, {Rick W.}",
note = "Funding Information: Dr. Brophy or an immediate family member serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, the American Orthopaedic Association, and the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine. Dr. Smith or an immediate family member is a member of a speakers{\textquoteright} bureau or has made paid presentations on behalf of Arthrex and serves as a paid consultant to Flexion Therapeutics. Dr. Wright or an immediate family member has received research or institutional support from the National Institutes of Health (NIAMS and NICHD) and serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery and the American Orthopaedic Association. Neither Dr. Hippensteel nor any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.",
year = "2019",
month = jun,
day = "1",
doi = "10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00637",
language = "English",
volume = "27",
pages = "395--404",
journal = "Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons",
issn = "1067-151X",
number = "11",
}