Color Doppler Flow Mapping in the Ultrasound Diagnosis of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection

George F. Van Hare, Klaus G. Schmidt, Steven C. Cassidy, Charles A. Gooding, Norman H. Silverman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

With color Doppler flow mapping (CFM), we studied 16 children with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC), which was confirmed at cardiac catheterization, surgery, or autopsy in all but one case. The drainage was supracardiac in nine children, cardiac in four, and infracardiac in three. Obstruction to pulmonary venous return was present in seven children. Increased variance, reflecting disturbed blood flow, as well as increased velocities and aliasing were present in all patients. In patients without obstruction turbulence was present in the right atrium and throughout the common pulmonary venous structures. In patients with obstruction a discrete site of increased turbulence and velocity was identified at the site of obstruction. CFM allows rapid differentiation between normal and abnormal venous and arterial structures in TAPVC. In patients suspected of having TAPVC with obstruction, CFM complemented by pulsed Doppler facilitates the determination of the site of obstruction. CFM allows a more rapid appreciation of the anatomy in TAPVC than can be achieved by two-dimensional imaging alone.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)341-347
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of the American Society of Echocardiography
Volume1
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1988

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