Central nervous system intravascular lymphoma leading to rapidly progressive dementia

Christie G. Turin, Kevin Ting, Anthony Bradshaw, S. Richard Dunham, Karen Nunez-Wallace, Shital M. Patel, Priti Dangayach, Stephanie Holdener, Weei Chin Lin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Intravascular lymphoma is an uncommon subtype of B-cell lymphoma with neoplastic cells limited to the lumen of small blood vessels. We report a case of a 52-year-old man who presented with constitutional symptoms and rapidly progressive dementia. He was found to have diffuse leptomeningeal and faint parenchymal enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging and was subsequently diagnosed with intravascular lymphoma following a brain biopsy. He responded remarkably well to systemic and intrathecal chemotherapy. The diagnosis and treatment of intravascular lymphoma have been guided by a few case reports and are largely based on expert opinion.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)373-375
Number of pages3
JournalBaylor University Medical Center Proceedings
Volume34
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021

Keywords

  • Intravascular lymphoma
  • rapidly progressive dementia

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