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Cadmium Bis(phenyldithiocarbamate) as a Nanocrystal Shell-Growth Precursor

  • Calynn E. Morrison
  • , Fudong Wang
  • , Nigam P. Rath
  • , Brian M. Wieliczka
  • , Richard A. Loomis
  • , William E. Buhro

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Cadmium bis(phenyldithiocarbamate) [Cd(PTC)2] is prepared and structurally characterized. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n. A one-dimensional polymeric structure is adopted in the solid state, having bridging PTC ligands and 6-coordinate pseudo-octahedral Cd atoms. The compound is soluble in DMSO, THF, and DMF and insoluble in EtOH, MeOH, CHCl3, CH2Cl2, and toluene. {CdSe[n-octylamine]0.53} quantum belts and Cd(PTC)2 react to deposit epitaxial CdS shells on the nanocrystals. With an excess of Cd(PTC)2, the resulting thick shells contain spiny CdS nodules grown in the Stranski-Krastanov mode. Stoichiometric control affords smooth, monolayer CdS shells. A base-catalyzed reaction pathway is elucidated for the conversion of Cd(PTC)2 to CdS, which includes phenylisothiocyanate and aniline as intermediates, and 1,3-diphenylthiourea as a final product.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)12920-12929
Number of pages10
JournalInorganic Chemistry
Volume56
Issue number21
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 6 2017

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